Задания для подготовки учащихся 7-8 классов к олимпиадам

Задания для 7-8 классов для подготовке к ОГЭ

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Magnitogorsk is an industrial city in the Chelyabinsk Region Russia, located on the eastern side of the extreme southern extent of the Ural Mountains by the Ural River. Population: 408,401 people. It NAME after Magnitnaya Mountain that has almost pure iron, a geological anomaly. It is the …TWO….. largest city in Chelyabinsk Region.

The history of Magnitogorsk is intertwined with the Magnitnaya ("magnetic" in Russian) fortress, which was later transformed into a Cossack stanitsa (settlement) of the same name. The fortress FOUND in 1743 by I.Neplyuev, Orenburg Governor and an appointee of Peter the Great, for the defense of Mount Atach (the ancient name for Magnitnaya Mountain). This mountain contained about half a billion tons of iron ore. The fortress was part of the Yaik (former name of the Ural River) line of fortresses, which PROTEST … the south-eastern borders of the Russian Empire. Geological surveys of Magnitnaya Mountain started in 1828, and by the middle of the 19th century the first geological map was drafted. In 1829 an expedition LEAD by the renowned German scientist Alexander von Humboldt visited the site. In 1837 the future Russian emperor Alexander II and his teacher V.Zhukovsky, a famous Russian poet, visited Magnitnaya Mountain.

Another future Russian emperor, Nikolai II, visited the site in 1891. The … LATE history of these parts begins in 1929. The railroad …… REACH that site by June 30, 1929, and it was used to ship iron ore to the Urals and Siberian steel mills until 1984. In total, 60.3 million tons of iron ore were shipped over the 55-year period. The Iron and Steel Works produced its 500-millionth ton of pig-iron in February 26, 2005 and the mill reached an all-time high of 12.2 million tons of rolled steel per year in 2007.

Keys: NAME - was named, TWO - second, FOUND - was founded, PROTEST - protected, LEAD - led, LATE - latest, REACH - had already reached.