Тесты для подготовки к ЕГЭ

Подготовка к ЕГЭ

Раздел 1. Аудирование

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между выска-

зываниями каждого говорящего 1-6 и утверждениями, данными в списке

A-G. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей

буквой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы

услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

A. Buying things makes the speaker really happy.

B. The speaker likes sweets.

C. The speaker spends large sums of money travelling over the Internet.

D. Having fun with friends is the speaker's favourite pastime.

E. The speaker has an impressive collection of books.

F. The speaker dreams of going around the world.

G. The speaker loves wearing a lot of jewellery.

Говорящий 1 2 3 4 5 6

Утверждение

Вы услышите телефонный разговор. Определите, какие из приведенных

утверждений А1-А7 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 - True), ка-

кие не соответствуют (2 - False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на

основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного

ответа (3 - Not stated). Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта от-

вета. Вы услышите запись дважды.

The caller has learned about the Language Centre from the media.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

The centre offers a six-month course for students who want to go to college.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

The caller's friend is attending a US university.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

The new semester begins in two months.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

You don't need to come to the centre to sign up for the course.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

The centre expects convincing proof that you can afford the course.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

All official documents can be sent to the centre by fax.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

В2 Раздел 2. Чтение

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1-8 и текстами A-G. За-

несите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один

раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. First computers 5. Professional sport

2. Risky sport 6. Shopping from home

3. Shopping in comfort 7. New users

4. Difficult task 8. Digging for the past

A. A group of university students from Brazil have been given the job of discovering and locating all the waterfalls in their country. It is not easy because

very often the maps are not detailed. The students have to remain in water for long periods of time. Every day they cover a distance of 35 to 40 kilometers through the jungle, each carrying 40 kilos of equipment.

B. For many years now, mail-order shopping has served the needs of a certain

kind of customers. Everything they order from a catalogue is delivered to their door. Now, though, e-mail shopping on the Internet has opened up even more opportunities for this kind of shopping.

C. Another generation of computer fans has arrived. They are neither spotty

schoolchildren nor intellectual professors, but pensioners who are learning

computing with much enthusiasm. It is particularly interesting for people

suffering from arthritis as computers offer a way of writing nice clear letters.

Now pensioners have discovered the Internet and at the moment they make

up the fastest growing membership.

D. Shopping centres are full of all kinds of stores. They are like small, self-contained towns where you can find everything you want. In a large centre,

shoppers can find everything they need without having to go anywhere else.

They can leave their cars in the shopping centre car park and buy everything

in a covered complex, protected from the heat, cold or rain.

E. Not many people know that, back in the fifties, computers were very big,

and also very slow. They took up complete floors of a building, and were

less powerful, and much slower than any of today's compact portable computers.

At first, the data they had to process and record was fed in on punched-out paper; later magnetic tape was used, but both systems were completely inconvenient.

F. Potholing is a dull name for a most interesting and adventurous sport. Deep

underground, on the tracks of primitive men and strange animals who have

adapted to life without light, finding unusual landscapes and underground

lakes, the potholer lives an exciting adventure. You mustn't forget, though,

that it can be quite dangerous. Without the proper equipment you can fall,

get injured or lost.

G. Substantial remains of an octagonal Roman bath house, probably reused as a

Christian baptistry, have been uncovered during a student training excavation

near Faversham in Kent. The central cold plunge pool was five metres

across, and stood within a structure which also had underfloor heating and

hot pools, probably originally under a domed roof.

A

C

D

E

F

G

В3

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений,

обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Зане-

сите цифру, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения,

в таблицу.

Before the Hubble Space Telescope was launched, scientists thought they

knew the universe. They were wrong.

The Hubble Space Telescope has changed many scientists' view of the

universe. The telescope is named after American astronomer Edwin Hubble,

A _______________________.

He established that many galaxies exist and developed the first system for their

classifications.

In many ways, Hubble is like any other telescope. It simply gathers light.

It is roughly the size of a large school bus. What makes Hubble special is not

what it is, B _______________________.

Hubble was launched in 1990 from the "Discovery" space shuttle and it is

about 350 miles above our planet, C _______________________.

It is far from the glare of city lights, it doesn't have to look through the air,

D _______________________.

And what a view it is! Hubble is so powerful it could spot a fly on the moon.

Yet in an average orbit, it uses the same amount of energy as 28 100-watt

light bulbs. Hubble pictures require no film. The telescope takes digital images

E _______________________.

Hubble has snapped photos of storms on Saturn and exploding stars. Hubble

doesn't just focus on our solar system. It also peers into our galaxy and beyond.

Many Hubble photos show the stars that make up the Milky Way galaxy. A galaxy

is a city of stars.

Hubble cannot take pictures of the sun or other very bright objects, because

doing so could "fry" the telescope's instruments, but it can detect infrared

and ultra violet light F _______________________.

Some of the sights of our solar system that Hubble has glimpsed may even

change the number of planets in it.

1. which is above Earth's atmosphere.

2. which are transmitted to scientists on Earth.

3. which is invisible to the human eye.

4. who calculated the speed at which galaxies move.

5. so it has a clear view of space.

6. because many stars are in clouds of gas.

7. but where it is.

A

C

D

E

F

G

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо,

слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных

номерами B4-B10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали со-

держанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый

пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4-B10.

A Smart Boy

Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office. Their

В4 __________________ were good friends. One day Mr. Jones

invited to Mr. Brown to a small party. Mr. Brown went into

the other room and telephoned his wife.

WIFE

When he came back Mr. Jones asked him, "Have you spoken

to your wife already?"

В5 "No, she __________________ there when I phoned. My

small son answered the phone. I asked him, "Is your mother

there?" And he said, "She is somewhere outside".

NOT BE

B6 "Why is she outside?" I asked. "She __________________

for me", he answered.

LOOK

The Great Wall of China

B7 The Great Wall of China runs for 6,700 kilometers from east

to west of China. It is one of the __________________

wonders of the world.

GREAT

B8 The Great Wall __________________ in order to protect

the country form different aggressors.

BUILD

B9 The construction of the Wall __________________ in the 6th

century BC and lasted until the 16th century AD.

BEGIN

B10 Since then, the Great Wall of China __________________ a

Symbol of wisdom and bravery of the Chinese people and a

monument to Chinese nation for many hundreds of years.

BECOME

Раздел 4. Письмо

Для ответов на задания С1 и С2 используйте бланк ответов № 2. При

выполнении заданий С1 и С2 особое внимание обратите на то, что

ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в бланке

ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться

экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюде-

ния указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а

также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём - не оценивают-

ся. Запишите сначала номер задания (С1, С2), а затем ответ на него.

Если одной стороны бланка недостаточно, вы можете использовать

его другую сторону.

С1 You have 20 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who

writes:

… In Great Britain most young people want to become independent from their parents as soon as possible. Could you tell me what you and your friends think about not relying on your parents? Are you ready to leave your family immediately after you finish school? Is it easy to rent a house or an apartment for students in Russia? As for the latest news, I have just returned from a trip to Scotland…

Write a letter to Tom.

In your letter

− answer his questions

− ask 3 questions about his trip to Scotland

Write 100 - 140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.

С2 You have 40 minutes to do this task.

Comment on the following statement.

Some people think that life-long friendship exists only in books and films. Others

believe that it exists in real life.

What is your opinion?

Write 200-250 words.

Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give reasons for it

− give arguments for the other point of view and explain why you don't agree

with it

− draw a conclusion