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- Освоение неправильных английских глаголов. 4-6 классы
Освоение неправильных английских глаголов. 4-6 классы
Раздел | Иностранные языки |
Класс | 6 класс |
Тип | Другие методич. материалы |
Автор | Кунц Т.Б. |
Дата | 28.01.2016 |
Формат | docx |
Изображения | Нет |
Освоение неправильных английских глаголов.
Практика показывает, что процесс освоения форм Past Simple и Past Participle неправильных английских глаголов не представляет большой сложности, если эти глаголы предлагаются по возможности в виде рифмованных групп, а затем используются в предложениях и в различных играх. Учитель может раздать эти карточки учащимся. Учащиеся читают эти глаголы, потом предложения или словосочетания. Можно в сильном классе попросить составить свои предложения. Прочитав все формы глаголов, учащиеся уже поймут, что они рифмуются. Тогда можно предложить выучить такое необычное стихотворение. Данная таблица с неправильными глаголами разделена на четыре части: по фонетическому и морфологическому сходству трёх форм глаголов. Каждая часть предлагается для освоения в течение 1-3 уроков (всё зависит от уровня подготовки учащихся)
PART I
№ п/п
Перевод
Infinitive - Past Simple - Past Participle
Examples
1
быть
видеть
to be - was/were - been
to see - saw - seen
I have been to London to look at the Changing of the Guard.
I have not seen him for ages.
2
делать
to do - did - done
Have you done your homework? I have done it.
3
стать, сделаться
прийти
to become - became - become
to come - came - come
I have a dream to become a teacher.
Come here quickly!
4
бежать, течь
начать
плыть
to run - ran - run
to begin - began - begun
to swim - swam - swum
Nick has just run a race!
"Sir, I have not yet begun to fight", he said.
Well swum, swan!
5
идти, уходить
нести, быть рождённым
рвать
клясться, присягнуть
носить (одежду)
to go - went - gone
to bear - bore - born
to tear - tore - torn
to swear - swore - sworn
to wear - wore - worn
Yesterday I went to the Bolshoy Theatre.
I was born in the country.
He tore the document to pieces.
To swear an oath.
She wore a red hat.
6
пить, выпить
опускаться, погружаться
to drink - drank - drunk
to sink - sank - sunk
He drank a glass of water.
The Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean.
7
звонить
петь
to ring - rang - rung
to sing - sang - sung
Ring me up, please!
They admire to sing songs.
PART II
№ п/п
Перевод
Infinitive - Past Simple - Past Participle
Examples
1.
летать
дуть
знать
расти
бросить
to fly - flew - flown
to blow - blew - blown
to know - knew - known
to grow - grew - grown
to throw - threw - thrown
To fly high in the sky.
Dinah, won't you blow your horn?
I know he knew English well.
When I grow bigger, what shall I be?
To throw stones.
2.
падать
to fall - fell - fallen
To fall in love - it is very, very good.
3.
есть, кушать
to eat - ate - eaten
I have not eaten yet.
4.
кусать
прятать. прятаться
to bite - bit - bitten
to hide - hid - hidden
The dog bit him in the leg.
The pirate hid the treasure here.
5.
дать
to give - gave - given
Give me your book please.
6.
взять, брать
трясти
to take - took - taken
to shake - shook - shaken
She took her book from the desk.
Shake, shake your hands together.
7.
ездить верхом
писать
подняться
гнать, ехать
to ride - rode - ridden
to write - wrote - written
to rise - rose - risen
to drive - drove - driven
To ride the horse.
I have written a letter to my granny.
My brother doesn't like to rise early in the morning.
I like to drive a car.
8.
говорить
украсть
ломать, сломать, сорвать
to speak - spoke - spoken
to steal - stole - stolen
to break - broke - broken
My sister speaks English and German.
A thief stole my coat yesterday.
A boy broke a lesson. I have broken a cup.
PART III
№ п/п
Перевод
Infinitive - Past Simple - Past Participle
Examples
1
сражаться
покупать
приносить
думать
искать
to fight - fought - fought
to buy - bought - bought
to bring - brought - brought
to think - thought - thought
to seek - sought - sought
They fight for freedom.
I have just bought some flowers.
Who brings happiness.
First think, than speak.
They seek for employment.
2
учить
ловить, поймать
to teach - taught - taught
to catch - caught - caught
I'll teach you English.
My friend caught a cold yesterday.
3
кормить
встречать
to feed - fed - fed
to meet - met - met
First feed the cow, than milk it.
Who met you at the station?
4
хранить
плакать
мести
to keep - kept - kept
to weep - wept - wept
to sweep - swept - swept
Keep nature beautiful.
In the sleep little sorrows sit and weep.
To sweep the floor is my daily duty.
5
чувствовать
to feel - felt - felt
I want to feel comfortable.
6
иметь дело
подразумевать
to deal - dealt - dealt
to mean - meant - meant
He dealt with my brother every day.
What does it mean?
7
оставить
вести
to leave - left - left
to lead - led - led
He left Moscow for Kiev.
This way leads nowhere.
8
читать
мечтать
прыгать
to read - read - read
to dream - dreamt - dreamt
to leap - leapt - leapt
Have you read the text?
I dream a cup of hot tea.
Look before you leap.
9
терять
стрелять, давать побеги
to lose - lost - lost
to shoot - shot - shot
My friend lost his English book.
It is very bad to shoot ducks.
10
иметь
to have - had - had
Do you have any friends.
11
получать
to get - got - got
I have got a letter from my girlfriend.
12
рассказать, сказать
продавать
to tell - told - told
to sell - sold - sold
He told me the truth.
Everything is sold.
13
говорить, сказать
класть, положить
платить
делать
to say - said - said
BUT:
to lay - laid - laid
to pay - paid - paid
to make - made - made
"He told you a lie", she said.
Help your mother to lay the table.
He has paid a trip.
He has made a mistake.
14
ударить, бить
to strike - struck - struck
The clock struck twelve.
15
копать
to dig - dug - dug
The children dig into the ground.
16
висеть, повесить
качаться
вскочить, возникнуть
to hang - hung - hung
to swing - swung - swung
to spring - sprung - sprung
He has hung his hat and a coat.
All the children like to swing.
I like to spring into the cold water.
17
выиграть
to win - won - won
Our team has won the first prize!
18
сидеть
to sit - sat - sat
Sit down, please!
19
стоять
понимать
to stand - stood - stood
to understand - understood - understood
Stand up and do some exercises!
He understood everything.
20
строить
to build - built - built
My father can build a new house.
22
согнуть, согнуться
одолжить
послать
тратить, проводить время
to bend - bent - bent
to lend - lent - lent
to send - sent - sent
to spend - spent - spent
Bend your hands!
He can't lend me money.
I sent a letter yesterday.
I like to spend my holidays at the seaside.
23
пахнуть, нюхать
читать по буквам
to smell - smelt - smelt
to spell - spelt - spelt
The flowers smell so nice!
Spell the word "week", please.
PART IV
№ п/п
Перевод
Infinitive - Past Simple - Past Participle
Examples
1.
позволять, пускать
устанавливать
держать пари
to let - let - let
to set - set - set
to bet - bet - bet
Let us sing and let us play!
Set it up!
I bet he is a winner!
2.
резать, разрезать
закрывать
to cut - cut - cut
to shut - shut - shut
He cuts with a knife.
He asked to shut a window.
3.
ударить, попасть
класть
причинить боль
кинуть
стоить
распространиться
to hit - hit - hit
to put - put - put
to hurt - hurt - hurt
to cast - cast - cast
to cost - cost - cost
to spread - spread - spread
Don't hit animals!
Put your finger on your nose!
You hurt my feelings.
A time to cast away stones and a time to gather stones together.
How much does it cost?
The Rocky Mountains spread from north to south.