Освоение неправильных английских глаголов. 4-6 классы

Раздел Иностранные языки
Класс 6 класс
Тип Другие методич. материалы
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Освоение неправильных английских глаголов.


Практика показывает, что процесс освоения форм Past Simple и Past Participle неправильных английских глаголов не представляет большой сложности, если эти глаголы предлагаются по возможности в виде рифмованных групп, а затем используются в предложениях и в различных играх. Учитель может раздать эти карточки учащимся. Учащиеся читают эти глаголы, потом предложения или словосочетания. Можно в сильном классе попросить составить свои предложения. Прочитав все формы глаголов, учащиеся уже поймут, что они рифмуются. Тогда можно предложить выучить такое необычное стихотворение. Данная таблица с неправильными глаголами разделена на четыре части: по фонетическому и морфологическому сходству трёх форм глаголов. Каждая часть предлагается для освоения в течение 1-3 уроков (всё зависит от уровня подготовки учащихся)

PART I

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Перевод

Infinitive - Past Simple - Past Participle

Examples

1

быть

видеть

to be - was/were - been

to see - saw - seen

I have been to London to look at the Changing of the Guard.

I have not seen him for ages.

2

делать

to do - did - done

Have you done your homework? I have done it.

3

стать, сделаться

прийти

to become - became - become

to come - came - come

I have a dream to become a teacher.

Come here quickly!

4

бежать, течь

начать

плыть

to run - ran - run

to begin - began - begun

to swim - swam - swum

Nick has just run a race!

"Sir, I have not yet begun to fight", he said.

Well swum, swan!

5

идти, уходить

нести, быть рождённым

рвать

клясться, присягнуть

носить (одежду)

to go - went - gone

to bear - bore - born

to tear - tore - torn

to swear - swore - sworn

to wear - wore - worn

Yesterday I went to the Bolshoy Theatre.

I was born in the country.

He tore the document to pieces.

To swear an oath.

She wore a red hat.

6

пить, выпить

опускаться, погружаться

to drink - drank - drunk

to sink - sank - sunk

He drank a glass of water.

The Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean.

7

звонить

петь

to ring - rang - rung

to sing - sang - sung

Ring me up, please!

They admire to sing songs.

PART II

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Перевод

Infinitive - Past Simple - Past Participle

Examples

1.

летать

дуть

знать

расти

бросить

to fly - flew - flown

to blow - blew - blown

to know - knew - known

to grow - grew - grown

to throw - threw - thrown

To fly high in the sky.

Dinah, won't you blow your horn?

I know he knew English well.

When I grow bigger, what shall I be?

To throw stones.

2.

падать

to fall - fell - fallen

To fall in love - it is very, very good.

3.

есть, кушать

to eat - ate - eaten

I have not eaten yet.

4.

кусать

прятать. прятаться

to bite - bit - bitten

to hide - hid - hidden

The dog bit him in the leg.

The pirate hid the treasure here.

5.

дать

to give - gave - given

Give me your book please.

6.

взять, брать

трясти

to take - took - taken

to shake - shook - shaken

She took her book from the desk.

Shake, shake your hands together.

7.

ездить верхом

писать

подняться

гнать, ехать

to ride - rode - ridden

to write - wrote - written

to rise - rose - risen

to drive - drove - driven

To ride the horse.

I have written a letter to my granny.

My brother doesn't like to rise early in the morning.

I like to drive a car.

8.

говорить

украсть

ломать, сломать, сорвать

to speak - spoke - spoken

to steal - stole - stolen

to break - broke - broken

My sister speaks English and German.

A thief stole my coat yesterday.

A boy broke a lesson. I have broken a cup.

PART III

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Перевод

Infinitive - Past Simple - Past Participle

Examples

1

сражаться

покупать

приносить

думать

искать

to fight - fought - fought

to buy - bought - bought

to bring - brought - brought

to think - thought - thought

to seek - sought - sought

They fight for freedom.

I have just bought some flowers.

Who brings happiness.

First think, than speak.

They seek for employment.

2

учить

ловить, поймать

to teach - taught - taught

to catch - caught - caught

I'll teach you English.

My friend caught a cold yesterday.

3

кормить

встречать

to feed - fed - fed

to meet - met - met

First feed the cow, than milk it.

Who met you at the station?

4

хранить

плакать

мести

to keep - kept - kept

to weep - wept - wept

to sweep - swept - swept

Keep nature beautiful.

In the sleep little sorrows sit and weep.

To sweep the floor is my daily duty.

5

чувствовать

to feel - felt - felt

I want to feel comfortable.

6

иметь дело

подразумевать

to deal - dealt - dealt

to mean - meant - meant

He dealt with my brother every day.

What does it mean?

7

оставить

вести

to leave - left - left

to lead - led - led

He left Moscow for Kiev.

This way leads nowhere.

8

читать

мечтать

прыгать

to read - read - read

to dream - dreamt - dreamt

to leap - leapt - leapt

Have you read the text?

I dream a cup of hot tea.

Look before you leap.

9

терять

стрелять, давать побеги

to lose - lost - lost

to shoot - shot - shot

My friend lost his English book.

It is very bad to shoot ducks.

10

иметь

to have - had - had

Do you have any friends.

11

получать

to get - got - got

I have got a letter from my girlfriend.

12

рассказать, сказать

продавать

to tell - told - told

to sell - sold - sold

He told me the truth.

Everything is sold.

13

говорить, сказать

класть, положить

платить

делать

to say - said - said

BUT:

to lay - laid - laid

to pay - paid - paid

to make - made - made

"He told you a lie", she said.

Help your mother to lay the table.

He has paid a trip.

He has made a mistake.

14

ударить, бить

to strike - struck - struck

The clock struck twelve.

15

копать

to dig - dug - dug

The children dig into the ground.

16

висеть, повесить

качаться

вскочить, возникнуть

to hang - hung - hung

to swing - swung - swung

to spring - sprung - sprung

He has hung his hat and a coat.

All the children like to swing.

I like to spring into the cold water.

17

выиграть

to win - won - won

Our team has won the first prize!

18

сидеть

to sit - sat - sat

Sit down, please!

19

стоять

понимать

to stand - stood - stood

to understand - understood - understood

Stand up and do some exercises!

He understood everything.

20

строить

to build - built - built

My father can build a new house.

22

согнуть, согнуться

одолжить

послать

тратить, проводить время

to bend - bent - bent

to lend - lent - lent

to send - sent - sent

to spend - spent - spent

Bend your hands!

He can't lend me money.

I sent a letter yesterday.

I like to spend my holidays at the seaside.

23

пахнуть, нюхать

читать по буквам

to smell - smelt - smelt

to spell - spelt - spelt

The flowers smell so nice!

Spell the word "week", please.

PART IV

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Перевод

Infinitive - Past Simple - Past Participle

Examples

1.

позволять, пускать

устанавливать

держать пари

to let - let - let

to set - set - set

to bet - bet - bet

Let us sing and let us play!

Set it up!

I bet he is a winner!

2.

резать, разрезать

закрывать

to cut - cut - cut

to shut - shut - shut

He cuts with a knife.

He asked to shut a window.

3.

ударить, попасть

класть

причинить боль

кинуть

стоить

распространиться

to hit - hit - hit

to put - put - put

to hurt - hurt - hurt

to cast - cast - cast

to cost - cost - cost

to spread - spread - spread

Don't hit animals!

Put your finger on your nose!

You hurt my feelings.

A time to cast away stones and a time to gather stones together.

How much does it cost?

The Rocky Mountains spread from north to south.


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