Задания по теме Условные предложения

Conditional sentences.

1. Put the verb in the brackets in the correct tense to form Zero Conditional.

Н-р: If it … (rain), we … (stay) at home.- If it rains, we stay at home.

1) If he … (practice) every day, he … (become) a champion.

2) We … (help) her if she … (ask).

3) If they … (have) enough money, they … (open) a restaurant next year.

4) If you… (heat) water to 100°, it… (boil).

5) If students… (be) late for the classes, the teacher… (be) angry.

6) A person… (not eat) meat if he/she… (be) a vegetarian.

7) If I … (be) late, my father … (drive) me to school.

8) Everything … (be) white if it… (snow).

9) If somebody … (heat) ice, it …(melt).

10) When my cousin … (come) to town, we … (have) a good time.

2. Put the verb in the brackets in the correct tense to form the First Conditional.

Н-р: I … (be) angry if you … (get) back very late. - I will be angry if you get back very late.

1) We … (see) each other next month if we … (not/see) each other next month.

2) If they … (come), I … (be) very surprised.

3) We … (be) happy if we … (pass) exams well.

4) We … (not/have) a picnic if the weather … (not be) sunny and warm.

5) Peter and Jack … (go) to the party if they … (be) invited.

6) I … (be) tired tomorrow if I … (not/go) to bed early this evening.

7) We … (feel) sick, if we … (eat) all these cakes.

8) If Peter … (come) to my place, we … (go) to play in the yard.

9) If Peter … (not come) to my place, I … (watch) TV.

10) If Frank's parents … (have) their holidays in summer, they … (go) to the seaside.

11) We … (buy) this book as soon as our mother … (give) us some money.

12) When we … (come) to your place you … (show) us your present.

13) I … (wait) for my friend until he … (come) from the shop.

14) My father … (start) writing before the sun … (rise).

15) As soon as you … (finish) your study I … (present) you with a new flat.

16) If Maria … (go) abroad, she … (go) to England or America.

17) She … (visit) London if she … (go) to England.

18) She … (not be able) to stay for long if she … (spend) all her money.

19) If her holidays … (be) very short, she … (not practice) her English.

20) It … (be) a pity if she … (not try) to speak English. 

3. Put the verb in the brackets in the correct tense to form the Second Conditional.

Н-р: If Susan … (move) to Tokyo, she … (live) near her sister. - If Susan moved to Tokyo, she would live near her sister.

1) If you … (have) a driving license, you … (get) this job.

2) My dog … (be) 20 years old today if it … (be) alive.

3) I … (go) to the police if I … (be) you.

4) If people … (not buy) guns, the world … (become) safer.

5) Tom ... (not eat) much "fast food" if his wife … (cook) at home.

6) If I … (have) free time now I … (watch) my favourite film.

7) His job … (be) so hard if he … (not have) a secretary.

4. Match the parts of the sentences.

1) If he arrived, a) I would tell her the story.

2) If I saw her, b) I would go on vacation.

3) If I finished the work this week, c) I would plant the vegetables.

4) If it rained next week, d) he would hear the news.

5. Choose the correct form.

1. If you spoke a foreign language, you … a better job.

a) could get b) can get c) have got

2. If I … the time, I would go to the beach this weekend.

a) have had b) had c) was

3. If I had a lot of money, I … round the world.

a) would travel b) did travel c) can travel

4. If I … you, I would drive more carefully in the rain.

a) was b) have been c) were

6. Put the verb in the brackets in the correct tense to form the Third Conditional.

Н-р: John … (not have) a car accident if he … (choose) another road. - John wouldn't have had a car accident if he had chosen another road.

I) … (visit) Sarah yesterday if I … (know) that she was ill.

2) If you … (go) with me to Paris last month, you … (see) the Eifel Tower too.

3) We … (not get wet) if you … (take) an umbrella.

4) If Mum … (not open) the windows, our room … (not be) full of mosquitoes.

5) Nick … (not be) so tired this morning if he … (go to bed) early last night.

6) If you … (not smoke) so much you … (not be) in hospital now.

7) If we … (meet) him yesterday we … (call) you.

8) My feet … (not hurt) now if I … (not wear) those tight shoes last night.

7. Match the parts of the sentences.

1) We would have made a cake a) if he hadn't shouted at them.

2) If it rains much b) if she loses weight.

3) If I knew English well c) if we had bought some eggs yesterday.

4) My kids wouldn't have cried d) if I were you.

5) I would call him e) I would be an interpreter.

6) She will put this dress on f) the flowers will grow very fast.

8. Choose the correct form.

1. I wouldn't have come to the party yesterday if I … invited there.

a) was b) hadn't been с) wasn't

2. Would they … us if we had lost the luggage?

a) had helped b) help c) have helped

3. If she hadn't put on a short dress she wouldn't … such attention.

a) attract b) have attracted c) attracted

4. If you … me up, I should have told you something.

a) rang b) have rung c) had rung

Conditional sentences.

1. Complete the sentences. Put the verb in the brackets in the correct tense to form conditional sentence.

1) If the flight is delayed our guests … (be) late.

2) We would have gone to the beach if the rain … (stop).

3) They will miss the train if they … (not run.)

4) If you had given her the letter she … (tear) it to pieces.

5) If Jack moves too slowly he … (not win) the game.

6) If I lost my job I … (move) to the country.

7) She would invite our kids if they … (behave) themselves.

8) If Tom were more careful he … (not break) things.

9) If she had had a car she … (drive) there.

10) You wouldn't have got wet if you … (put on) your mackintosh.

11) If the film is boring we … (leave) at once.

12) She would look much younger if she … (be) slim.

2. Put the verb in the brackets in the correct tense to form conditional sentence.

1. If Ann (to be) busy, Jennifer (to wait) for her in the lobby. (Если Энн будет занята, то Дженнифер подождет ее в холле.)

2. If Jack (to meet) her parents, I (to inform) you about it. (Если бы Джек встретил ее родителей (= завтра, сегодня), я бы проинформировал тебя об этом.)

3. Jenny (to have) underweight unless she (to stop) smoking. (У Дженни будет недостаточный вес до тех пор, пока она не прекратит курить.)

4. If Elisabeth`s children (to be) there, they (to enjoy) this unusual party. (Если бы дети Элизабет тогда были здесь, они смогли бы получить удовольствие от этой необычной вечеринки.)

5. If Henry (to drink) milk there, he (to eat) your fish now. (Если бы Генри попил там молока, он бы сейчас не ел твою рыбу.)

6. If Jane (to learn) these German phrases, she (to be able) to explain her wishes. (Если Джейн выучит эти немецкие выражения, то она будет в состоянии объяснить свои пожелания.)

7. If our students (to read) these articles last week, they (to be) geared-up to answer these questions. (Если бы наши студенты прочитали эти статьи на прошлой неделе, то они были бы готовы ответить на эти вопросы).

8. If Linda (to be) in the club a day before yesterday, we (to see) her there. (Если бы Линда была позавчера в клубе, то мы бы ее там увидели.)

9. If our children (to be) afraid of thunderstorm, we (to ask) Mary`s sister to stay with them. (Если наши дети будут бояться грозы, мы попросим сестру Мэри побыть с ними.)

10. If we (to gather) a lot of mushrooms that summer, I (can + to give) a royal spread to our friends tonight. (Если бы мы набрали много грибов тем летом, я бы смог сегодня вечером угостить наших друзей по-царски.)

11. Peter (not to catch) the bus unless he (to hurry). ( Петер не успеет на автобус, если не поспешит.)

12. If Jane had bought enough vegetables yesterday, she should have made more different salads. (Если бы Джейн купила вчера достаточно овощей, то она бы приготовила больше разных салатов.)

3. Choose the correct form.

1) If I ___ my entrance exams I ___ the happiest man in the world.

a) shall pass / would be b) passed / am c) passed / would have been

d) will pass / be e) pass / shall be

2) What ___ you ___ if the train ___ in time?

a) will be / doing / come b) did / will not come c) do / didn't / come

d) have / done / came e) will / do / doesn't come

3) If you ___ tickets we ___ Paris.

a) will buy / shall visit b) bought / visit c) buys / visited

d) were buying / should visit e) buy / shall visit

4) If you are free, watch the film they ___ on TV.

a) shows b) showed c) are showing

d) had showed e) have showed

5) If my friend ___ to our town next year I ___ him the sights of the city.

a) shall come / show b) comes / shall show c) has come / is showing

d) is coming / will show e) come / shows

6) If he ___ in Tokyo he ___ us.

a) was / will visit b) were / would visit c) will be / will visit

d) is / would visit e) are / will visit

7) What would you do if a millionaire ___ you a lot of money.

a) gave b) give c) will give

d) giving e) gives

8) If I ___ the car myself I ___ you use it.

a) needed / would let b) don't need / would let c) didn't need / wouldn't let

d) didn't need / would let e) doesn't need / would let

9) If I ___ you I ___ never her.

a) am / shall forgive b) was / don't forgive c) were / would forgive

d) had been / forgave e) shall be / would have forgiven

10) Many people would be out of work if that factory ___ down.

a) had been closed b) were closed c) was closing

d) is closed e) will be closed

11) The boy ___ at home an hour before, if he ___ his school at one o'clock last Monday.

a) would be / had left b) was / would leave c) had been / had left

d) has been / left e) would have been / had left

12) If you ___ him yesterday he ___ you everything.

a) asked / told b) has asked / will tell c) asked / would tell

d) had asked / would have told e) would ask / would have told

13) If you ___ to me yesterday, we ___ this article.

a) came / shall translate b) would come / should translate c) had come / should have translated d) come / having translated e) were coming / should be translating

14) She ___ if she ___ that she was ill.

a) won't go out / knows b) didn't go out / knew c) hasn't gone out / has known

d) wouldn't have gone out / had known e) doesn't go out / knows

15) "I ___ my work if you___ me then. Thank you."

a) shan't finish / don't help b) haven't finished / don't help.

c) shouldn't have finished / hadn't helped. d) don't finish / won't help.

e) didn't finish / helped.

Упражнения "Условные предложения"

1. Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях I типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.

Н-р: If it … (rain), we … (stay) at home. - If it rains, we shall stay at home.

1) If he … (practice) every day, he … (become) a champion.

2) She … (help) us if we … (ask). (Она поможет нам, если мы попросим.)

3) If they … (have) enough money, they … (open) a restaurant next year.

4) I … (not talk) to you anymore if you … (insult) me.

5) If Bob … (not keep) his word, Anna … (be angry) with him.

2. Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях II типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.

Н-р: If Susan … (move) to Tokyo, she … (live) near her sister. - If Susan moved to Tokyo, she would live near her sister.

1) If you … (have) a driving license, you … (get) this job.

2) My dog … (be) 20 years old today if it … (be) alive.

3) I … (go) to the police if I … (be) you.

4) If people … (not buy) guns, the world … (become) safer.

5) Tom ... (not eat) much "fast food" if his wife … (cook) at home.

3. Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях III типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.

Н-р: John … (not have) a car accident if he … (choose) another road.- John wouldn't have had a car accident if he had chosen another road.

1) I … (visit) Sarah yesterday if I … (know) that she was ill.

2) If you … (go) with me to Paris last month, you … (see) the Eifel Tower too.

3) We … (not get wet) if you … (take) an umbrella.

4) If Mum … (not open) the windows, our room … (not be) full of mosquitoes.

5) Nick … (not be) so tired this morning if he … (go to bed) early last night.

4. Подберите к первой части условных предложений (из первого столбика) их окончание (из второго столбика). Обратите внимание на тип условного предложения. Переведите получившиеся предложения.

Н-р: 1 - с (Мы бы испекли торт, если бы мы купили немного яиц вчера.)

1) We would have made a cake a) if he hadn't shouted at them.

2) If it rains much b) if she loses weight.

3) If I knew English well c) if we had bought some eggs yesterday.

4) My kids wouldn't have cried d) if I were you.

5) I would call him e) I would be an interpreter.

6) She will put this dress on f) the flowers will grow very fast.

5. Поставьте глаголы из скобок в необходимую форму, обращая внимание на тип условных предложений.

0 тип

1. When my sister … (come) to town we … (go) to the cinema together. (Когда моя сестра приезжает в город, мы ходим вместе в кино.)

2. If my kids … (run) in the playground they … (become) very thirsty. (Если мои дети бегают на игровой площадке, они очень хотят пить.)

I тип

1. If it … (cost) too much I … (not take) it. (Если он стоит слишком много, я не возьму его.)

2. She … (be) angry if you … (lose) this photo. (Она разозлится, если ты потеряешь эту фотографию.)

3. If you … (not eat up) the bread we … (feed) the birds in the garden. (Если вы не съедите хлеб, мы покормим птиц в саду.)

II тип

1. If I … (have) free time now I … (watch) my favourite film. (Если бы у меня было свободное время сейчас, я бы посмотрел любимый фильм.)

2. If I … (be) you I … (not eat) fast food. (На твоем месте я бы не ел фаст фуд.)

3. His job … (be) so hard if he … (not have) a secretary. (Его работа была бы такой тяжелой, если бы у него не было секретаря.)

III тип

1. If you … (not smoke) so much you … (not be) in hospital now. (Если бы ты не курил столько, ты бы сейчас не лежал в больнице.)

2. If we … (meet) him yesterday we … (call) you. (Если бы мы встретили его вчера, мы бы позвонили тебе.)

3. My feet … (not hurt) now if I … (not wear) those tight shoes last night. (Мои ноги не болели бы сейчас, если бы я вчера вечером не носила те тесные туфли.)

Conditional sentences

1. Choose the correct form.

1) If I ___ my entrance exams I ___ the happiest man in the world.

a) shall pass / would be b) passed / am c) passed / would have been

d) will pass / be e) pass / shall be

2) What ___ you ___ if the train ___ in time?

a) will be / doing / come b) did / will not come c) do / didn't / come

d) have / done / came e) will / do / doesn't come

3) If you ___ tickets we ___ Paris.

a) will buy / shall visit b) bought / visit c) buys / visited

d) were buying / should visit e) buy / shall visit

4) If you are free, watch the film they ___ on TV.

a) shows b) showed c) are showing

d) had showed e) have showed

5) If my friend ___ to our town next year I ___ him the sights of the city.

a) shall come / show b) comes / shall show c) has come / is showing

d) is coming / will show e) come / shows

6) If he ___ in Tokyo he ___ us.

a) was / will visit b) were / would visit c) will be / will visit

d) is / would visit e) are / will visit

7) What would you do if a millionaire ___ you a lot of money.

a) gave b) give c) will give

d) giving e) gives

8) If I ___ the car myself I ___ you use it.

a) needed / would let b) don't need / would let c) didn't need / wouldn't let

d) didn't need / would let e) doesn't need / would let

9) If I ___ you I ___ never her.

a) am / shall forgive b) was / don't forgive c) were / would forgive

d) had been / forgave e) shall be / would have forgiven

10) Many people would be out of work if that factory ___ down.

a) had been closed b) were closed c) was closing

d) is closed e) will be closed

11) The boy ___ at home an hour before, if he ___ his school at one o'clock last Monday.

a) would be / had left b) was / would leave c) had been / had left

d) has been / left e) would have been / had left

12) If you ___ him yesterday he ___ you everything.

a) asked / told b) has asked / will tell c) asked / would tell

d) had asked / would have told e) would ask / would have told

13) If you ___ to me yesterday, we ___ this article.

a) came / shall translate b) would come / should translate c) had come / should have translated d) come / having translated e) were coming / should be translating

14) She ___ if she ___ that she was ill.

a) won't go out / knows b) didn't go out / knew c) hasn't gone out / has known

d) wouldn't have gone out / had known e) doesn't go out / knows

15) "I ___ my work if you___ me then. Thank you."

a) shan't finish / don't help b) haven't finished / don't help.

c) shouldn't have finished / hadn't helped. d) don't finish / won't help.

e) didn't finish / helped.

2. Complete the sentences. Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense to form conditional sentence.

Example: If the film is boring, we … (leave) at once. - If the film is boring we will leave at once.

She would look much younger if she … (be) slim. - She would look much younger if she were slim.

1. If the flight is delayed our guests … (be) late.

2. We would have gone to the beach if the rain … (stop).

3. They will miss the train if they … (not run.)

4. If you had given her the letter she … (tear) it to pieces.

5. If Jack moves too slowly he … (not win) the game.

6. If I lost my job I … (move) to the country.

7. She would invite our kids if they … (behave) themselves.

8. If Tom were more careful he … (not break) things.

9. If she had had a car she … (drive) there.

10. You wouldn't have got wet if you … (put on) your mackintosh.

3. Put the verb in the brackets in the correct tense to form conditional sentence.

1. If Ann (to be) busy, Jennifer (to wait) for her in the lobby.

2. If Jack (to meet) her parents, I (to inform) you about it.

3. Jenny (to have) underweight unless she (to stop) smoking.

4. If Elisabeth`s children (to be) there, they (to enjoy) this unusual party.

5. If Henry (to drink) milk there, he (to eat) your fish now.

6. If Jane (to learn) these German phrases, she (to be able) to explain her wishes.

7. If our students (to read) these articles last week, they (to be) geared-up to answer these questions.

8. If Linda (to be) in the club a day before yesterday, we (to see) her there.

9. If our children (to be) afraid of thunderstorm, we (to ask) Mary`s sister to stay with them.

10. If we (to gather) a lot of mushrooms that summer, I (can + to give) a royal spread to our friends tonight.

11. Peter (not to catch) the bus unless he (to hurry).

12. If Jane had bought enough vegetables yesterday, she should have made more different salads.

4. Match the parts of the sentences.

If I had much money … …make a strawberry cake.

If I were tall … …buy a sports car.

If I knew French well … …save people.

If I could cook … …play basketball.

If I had a bunch of flowers … …move to Canada.

If I were a fireman … …give it to Alice.