Грамматика английского языка в таблицах. Глагол

ASPECT

SIMPLE

PROGRESSIVE

PERFECT

PERFECT PROGRESSIVE

MEANING

a common aspect

a process

priority

priority + process

When?

At what time?

By what time?

Since what time? How long?

Period of time

usually, often, always, seldom, every day (week, month, year)

now, at the moment

ever, never, just, already, nor...yet, by 3p.m.

since 3p.m., for a long lime, for a month...

Present

+

V, Vs

am

is + Ving

are

have

+ Ved, V3

has

have

+ been + Ving

has

?

do, does… V

inversion

inversion

inversion

-

do, does + not + V

am, is, are + not + Ving

have, has + not + Ved, V3

have, has + not + been + Ving

Period of time

yesterday, last week (month, year), long ago

yesterday at 3p.m., yesterday from 6 till 7, when you came...

yesterday by 3p.m., before some time in the past...

yesterday since 3p.m., for some time in the past

Past

+

Ved, V2

was

+ Ving

were

had + Ved, V3

had + been + Ving

?

did… V

inversion

inversion

inversion

-

did + not + V

was, were + not + Ving

had + not + Ved, V3

had + not + been + Ving

Period of time

tomorrow, next week (month, year)

tomorrow at 3p.m., tomorrow from 6 till 7, when you come

tomorrow by 3p.m., by some time in the future

tomorrow since 3p.m. ,for some time in the future

Future

+

will + V

will + be + Ving

will + have + Ved, V3

will + have + been + Ving

?

inversion

inversion

inversion

inversion

-

won't + V

won't + be + Ving

won't + have + Ved, V3

won't + have + been + Ving