“ENGLISH GRAMMAR Conditional Sentences”

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"ENGLISH GRAMMAR Conditional Sentences"

  1. 1. Use Zero and First Conditional Clauses to complete the sentences.

  2. 1) If he __has_________ (have) got a temperature, __call_______ (call) the doctor.

  3. 2) ______________ (take) your umbrella if it ________________ (rain).

  4. 3) If you ______________ (heat) water to 100ºC, it _______________ (boil).

  5. 4) ______________ (take) a taxi if you ________________ (be) in a hurry.

  6. 5) If it ________________ (be) too late when you get home, ________________ (not/wake) me up.

  7. 6) If you ______________ (put) butter near the fire, it _______________ (melt).


  1. 2. Rewrite these sentences using UNLESS.

  2. 1) We won't buy any fish today if it isn't cheaper than yesterday.

___We won't buy any fish today unless it is cheaper than yesterday._______________________

  1. 2) If you don't go to the party, they'll be disappointed.

______________________________________________________________________________

  1. 3) I can't help her if she doesn't want to talk to me.

______________________________________________________________________________

  1. 4) If it doesn't stop raining, we'll stay at home.

______________________________________________________________________________

  1. 5) If he doesn't go to the post office, he won't buy the stamps.

______________________________________________________________________________

  1. 6) George won't come out of hospital if he doesn't feel better.

______________________________________________________________________________

  1. 3. Complete the following sentences.

  2. 1) If we don't hurry, we ___will be____________ (be) late.

  3. 2) If I see her, I _____________________ (give) her your message.

  4. 3) If you're hungry, I _____________________ (make) you a sandwich.

  5. 4) If he _____________________ (not/come) to the party, I will be very upset.

  6. 5) If she ____________________ (go) to Paris, she'll send me a postcard.

  7. 6) If we _____________________ (not/be) busy, we'll come with you.

  8. 7) If he does that again, dad ____________________ (be) very angry.

  9. 8) If he ______________________ (not/finish) his homework, he won't go out.

  10. 9) If he ______________________ (come), I'll talk to him.

  11. 10) If she _______________________ (hurry), she won't be late.

  12. 11) If it rains, we ___________________ (not/go) out.

  13. 12) If they are late, they ______________________ (miss) the bus.


  1. 4. Complete with the First Conditional.

  2. 1) If I ___am not_________ (not/be) busy, I __will come____ (come) with you.

  3. 2) If it __________________ (rain), we __________________ (stay) at home.

  4. 3) I ____________________ (call) you if I ___________________ (have) time.

  5. 4) If she ___________________ (not/study) hard, she ____________________ (not/pass) the test.

  6. 5) If the weather ___________________ (be) nice, we ___________________ (go) to the beach.

  7. 6) You ______________________ (get) fat if you ___________________ (not/stop) eating so much.

  8. 7) If I ______________________ (see) John, I ______________________ (tell) him about the party.

  9. 8) Mum _______________________ (be) very angry if I ____________________ (not/tidy) my room.

  10. 9) If we _______________________ (not/leave) now, we _____________________ (miss) the bus.

  11. 10) You ________________________ (not/go) to the party if you _________________ (not/do) your homework.


  1. 5. Match and make sentences.

  2. 1) wear a coat a) get wet

  3. 2) go to bed late b) have an accident

  4. 3) touch that hot pan c) not be cold

  5. 4) take an aspirin d) be tired tomorrow

  6. 5) not take an umbrella with you e) feel better

  7. 6) not hurry f) burn yourself

  8. 7) drive too fast g) lose it

  9. 8) leave your bag here h) be late


  1. 6. Match and write Zero Conditional sentences.

  2. 1) you mix blue and yellow a) it rains

  3. 2) clouds meet cold air b) you feel thirsty

  4. 3) there is no gravity c) water freezes

  5. 4) you do not eat d) objects do not fall

  6. 5) a cat falls from a height e) it lands on its feet

  7. 6) you do not sleep well f) you get green

  8. 7) it is hot g) you lose weight

  9. 8) the temperature falls below 0ºC h) you feel tired


  1. 7. Complete the sentences.

  2. 1) If Liam _____doesn't shave_______ (not/shave) off his beard, Sharon won't go out with him.

  3. 2) Will you take me with you if you _______________________________ (go) to the beach?

  4. 3) If Kelly invites me to the party, I _______________________________ (go).

  5. 4) The man will hurt himself if he _______________________________ (jump) from that height.

  6. 5) If you clear up this mess now, I ______________________________ (not/tell) Mum.

  7. 6) ____________________________________ (you/look) after my dog if I go away on holiday?

  8. 7) If they ______________________________ (not/come) out of the sun, they will get burnt!

  9. 8) Rosie will get into trouble is she _______________________________ (not/go) home soon.

  10. 9) If Peter __________________________________ (not/like) the sweater, will Mrs Hardy give it to Tom?

  11. 10) He ______________________________ (stay) for lunch if she asks him.


  1. 8. Read, choose and complete.

Today it is Jenny's first day at work. Complete the list of notes her boss has left for her.

COME MAKE NOT HAVE NOT POST GIVE SEE

  1. 1) If Mr Barnes ______comes_______________, tell him I'm in a meeting.

  2. 2) If you have time, ________________________ a hundred copies of this document.

8

  1. 3) If you don't need the store room keys, ______________________ them to Mark.

  2. 4) If you ________________________ the cleaners, ask them to do the windows downstairs.

  3. 5) If visitors __________________________ an appointment, don't send them to my office.

  4. 6) If you finish the letters, _________________________ them. I want to see them first.


  1. 9. Read, choose and complete.

get a small part in a film visit us go to bed

meet Stanley and Peter invite our friends for dinner

need your help make some fresh lemonade see this film

  1. 1) If Fiona is lucky, she __may get a small part in a film__________________________. (may)

  2. 2) If you're tired, you _____________________________________________________. (should)

  3. 3) If we catch a lot of fish, we __________________________________________________. (could)

  4. 4) If you go to the park now, you _________________________________________________. (might)

  5. 5) If you are thirsty, I _____________________________________________________. (can)

  6. 6) If you like comedies, you ___________________________________________________. (must)

  7. 7) If Tricia is in our town, she ____________________________________________________. (may)

  8. 8) If the work is difficult, I ______________________________________________________. (might)


  1. 10. Circle the correct answer.

  2. 1) If / Unless he apologises, I'll never speak to him again.

  3. 2) If / Unless you are not on time, they'll leave without you.

  4. 3) Stanley won't be able to finish the article if / unless Leslie doesn't help him.

  5. 4) If / Unless she doesn't tidy her room, her mother will be angry.

  6. 5) We'll go to the beach tomorrow if / unless it rains.

  7. 6) If / Unless I finish my homework, I can't come out with you.

  8. 7) We won't have anything to eat if / unless we don't go to the supermarket.


  1. 11. Rewrite these sentences using the word given.

  2. 1) If we don't leave now, we'll be late for school. (unless)

___Unless we leave now, we'll be late for school._________________________________________

  1. 2) Unless they stop that noise, I'll call the police. (if)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 3) She won't find tickets for the concert if she doesn't book them soon. (unless)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 4) If I don't borrow Patrick's lawn mower, it will take me ages to cut the grass. (unless)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 5) The mirror will fall unless you use a strong nail. (if)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 6) Unless it rains, we'll go to the football match. (if)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 7) They'll stay in a hotel if their relatives don't have a spare room. (unless)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 8) Unless you remind me, I'll forget to post the letter. (if)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 12. Write First Conditional sentences using the prompts.

  2. 1) if / we / be / late - we / miss / the beginning of the film

___If we are late, we'll miss the beginning of the film.______________________________________

ENGLISH GRAMMAR Conditional Sentences

  1. 2) if / it / snow - the children / make / a snowman

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 3) unless / you / work / harder - you / fail / the exam

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 4) he / not like / the food - if / you / not put / more salt in it.

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 5) I / come / with you - unless / I / be / busy

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 6) unless / you / give / the dog / a bone - it / not go / away

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 7) unless / she / rest - she / become / ill

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 8) if / I / find / Leslie's book - I / send / it / to her

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 13. Form Zero Conditional sentences.

  2. 1) Jack / always / bring / flowers / when / he / come / to visit us.

____Jack always brings flowers when he comes to visit us.__________________________________

  1. 2) if / you / mix / red and blue / you / get / purple

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 3) glass / break / when / you / heat / it ?

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 4) if / you / not eat / you / get / thin

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 5) when / the weather / be / nice / I / walk / to work

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 6) your brother / help / you / with your homework / when / he / have / time ?

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 7) I / usually / read / a good book / when / I / not be / busy

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 8) if / plants / not get / enough water / they / die

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 14. Complete the First Conditional sentences.

  2. 1) You ____will feel_____________ (feel) better if you ____take_____________ (take) an aspirin.

  3. 2) If they ______________________ (come) with us, we _______________________ (have) a great time.

  4. 3) If it _______________________ (rain), I _______________________ (might / stay) at home.

  5. 4) ________________________ (you / post) this letter for me if you ______________________ (not / be ) too busy?

  6. 5) You __________________________ (should / apologise) if it _________________ (be) your fault.

  7. 6) If David ________________________ (invite) Janice, I _____________________ (not / go) to his party.

  8. 7) If you _________________________ (not / know) the answer, __________________ (ask) Mr Walters.

  9. 8) Jack _________________________ (move) to Scotland if he ____________________ (find) a good job there.

  10. 9) If the pain ________________________ (not / stop), I _____________________ (see) a doctor.

10

  1. 10) If you _______________________ (not / like) that dress, ________________________ (not / wear) it.

  2. 11) What _________________________ (you / tell) Andrew if he _____________________ (ask) you?

  3. 12) Anne ________________________ (can / borrow) her brother's car if she ___________________ (ask) him nicely.


  1. 15. Rewrite the sentences using the word given.

  2. 1) You won't finish on time if you don't start now. (unless)

____You won't finish on time unless you start now.________________________________________

  1. 2) Unless you read the instructions, you won't know what to do. (if)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 3) We'll go to the cinema tonight if I'm not too tired. (unless)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 4) Unless you study harder, you'll fail the test. (if)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 5) If the neighbours don't stop making that awful noise, I'll call the police. (unless)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 6) Mum won't let him go out if he doesn't finish his homework first. (unless)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 7) The headache won't go away unless you do something about it. (if)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 8) She won't hear you if you don't speak louder. (unless)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 9) I'll be back at six unless I have to work late. (if)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 10) He will never find a job unless he starts looking for one now. (if)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 16. Rewrite the sentences using the words given.

  2. 1) I'll let you go to Philip's house if you tidy your room. (provided)

__I'll let you go to Philip's house provided you tidy your room._______________________________

  1. 2) Provided I finish work early tomorrow, I'll come with you. (if)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 3) If you let me wear your sweater, I won't tell Mum what you did. (as long as)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 4) Aunt Josephine will be here at eight as long as her train arrives on time. (providing)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 5) You can borrow my car provided you bring it back at four. (as long as)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 6) I'll go to the party as long as you come with me. (so long as)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 7) If they offer him enough money, he will accept. (so long as)

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 8) I'll tell you all about it as long as you promise to keep it a secret. (providing)

_________________________________________________________________________________

ENGLISH GRAMMAR Conditional Sentences

  1. 17. Complete with the Second Conditional.

  2. 1) If he __________________________ (exercise), he would be healthier.

  3. 2) If I __________________________ (be) you, I would call the police.

  4. 3) I _________________________ (buy) a new jacket if I had some money.

  5. 4) I _________________________ (help) him if I were you.

  6. 5) I would travel round the world if I ___________________________ (win) the lottery.

  7. 6) If she had time, she __________________________ (go) to the gym.

  8. 7) If I __________________________ (meet) an alien, I wouldn't be scared.

  9. 8) If I __________________________ (go) to New York, I would visit the Empire State building.


  1. 18. Look at Stanley's answers and form sentences. Use the Second Conditional.

What would you do if…?

  1. 1. What would you do if you won £ 1000?

a. spend it b. save it

  1. 2. What would you do if you met your favourite actor?

a. faint b. ask for an autograph 

  1. 3. What would you do if you found a bag full of money on a bus?

a. give it to the police b. keep it

  1. 4. What would you do if you saw an alien?

a. take a picture of it b. start running

  1. 5. What would you do if you were alone on a desert island?

a. go fishing every day b. start crying

  1. 6. What would you do if you saw a ghost?

a. scream b. say hello 

  1. 7. What would you do if you saw a tiger in your garden?

a. keep it as a pet b. not touch it 

  1. 1) ____If he won £1000, he would spend it.________________________________________________

  2. 2) _________________________________________________________________________________

  3. 3) _________________________________________________________________________________

  4. 4) _________________________________________________________________________________

  5. 5) _________________________________________________________________________________

  6. 6) _________________________________________________________________________________

  7. 7) _________________________________________________________________________________


  1. 19. Peter is ill in bed. Give him some advice. Begin with "If I were you".

1. make a cup of tea 5. stay in bed all day

2. call the doctor 6. take an aspirin

3. not go to school tomorrow 7. stay in bed for two days

4. eat some soup 8. drink some orange juice

  1. 1) ____If I were you, I would make a cup of tea._____________________________________________

  2. 2) _________________________________________________________________________________

  3. 3) _________________________________________________________________________________

  4. 4) _________________________________________________________________________________

  5. 5) _________________________________________________________________________________

  6. 6) _________________________________________________________________________________

  7. 7) _________________________________________________________________________________

  8. 8) _____________________________________________________________________


  1. 20. Read and write sentences beginning with "I wish".

    1. 1. not have a headache

    2. 2. not be ill

    3. 3. Mary not make so much noise

    4. 4. Mum be here

    5. 5. can go to the park

    6. 6. feel better

    7. 7. can eat some ice-cream

  2. 1) ____I wish I didn't have a headache.___________________________________________________

  3. 2) _________________________________________________________________________________

  4. 3) _________________________________________________________________________________

  5. 4) _________________________________________________________________________________

  6. 5) _________________________________________________________________________________

  7. 6) _________________________________________________________________________________

  8. 7) _________________________________________________________________________________


  1. 21. Read and complete.

JANE: Nicola, I can't come to the cinema with you. If I 1________________________ (not have) so much to do, I 2_____________________ (come).

NICOLA: Why are you so busy?

JANE: I've got a History test tomorrow. I wish I 3________________________ (can come) with you. We 4______________________ (have) a great time.

NICOLA: But, Jane… tomorrow…

JANE: Life 5__________________________ (be) much easier if we didn't have to go to school. We 6___________________________ (do) so many things if we 7_________________________ (have) more free time.

NICOLA: Jane! Listen to me ! You don't have to do any homework for tomorrow! It's a school holiday.

JANE: Oh…! I wish 8__________________________ (not be) so silly.

  1. 22. Read and complete.

THE DESERT ISLAND QUESTIONS

This week we've got the mayoress with us!

If you had to spend a month alone on a desert island, what would you take with you:

  1.  To help you survive?

  2.  For company

  3.  For entertainment?

"If I had to spend a month on a desert island, I 1_________________ (take) lots of drinking water with me. Then I 2_____________________ (take) a knife, a fishing rod and some matches. If I 3____________________ (catch) any fish, I 4____________________ (light) a fire and cook them. I love fish!

If there 5__________________ (be) any animals on the island, I 6__________________ (keep) one as a pet and then I 7___________________ (have) some real company.

If I 8___________________ (take) any books with me, I 9___________________ (choose) something funny. If I had to spend a month on a desert island, I 10___________________ (carry) a trombone with me and learn how to play it!"

  1. 23. Circle the correct answer.

  2. 1) If she would live / lived in London, I wouldn't see her very often.

  3. 2) If you ate / eat more vegetables, your skin would look better.

  4. 3) Will / Would they play with us if we asked them?

  5. 4) He wouldn't read / didn't read that book if he didn't have to.

  6. 5) If they went to the theatre, will / would they invite you?

  7. 6) If she knew / knows how to drive, she would buy a car.

ENGLISH GRAMMAR Conditional Sentences

  1. 7) If I wouldn't call / didn't call, Mum would be very worried.

  2. 8) If we had / would have more pocket money, we'd go to the cinema.

  3. 9) He won't be / wouldn't be such a good athlete if he didn't train so hard.

  4. 10) If he wouldn't be / weren't so rude, people would like him.

  5. 11) If we didn't have time, we wouldn't watch / won't watch TV.

  6. 12) She would get / got the job if she spoke Spanish.


  1. 24. Complete the sentences.

  2. 1) If I found___ (find) a wallet in the street, I would give it to the police.

  3. 2) If you saw him again, you __________________________ (not / recognise) him.

  4. 3) We would go skiing if it __________________________ (snow).

  5. 4) If he didn't feed the cat so much, it ___________________________ (not / be) so fat.

  6. 5) Would he do me a favour if I ___________________________ (ask) him?

  7. 6) If I ___________________________ (have) a million pounds, I would never work again.

  8. 7) If she _____________________________ (not / be) a good player, she wouldn't be in the team.

  9. 8) I ____________________________ (invite) all my friends if I lived in a big house.

  10. 9) If she _____________________________ (not / like) your present, what would you do?

  11. 10) The children would be happy if they _____________________________ (be) on holiday.


  1. 25. Rewrite the sentences. Use the Second Conditional.

  2. 1) I haven't got any money, so I won't buy that CD.

____If I had some money, I would buy that CD.___________________________________________

  1. 2) Pigs haven't got wings, so they don't fly.

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 3) His marks aren't good because he doesn't work hard.

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 4) I'm busy, so I won't come with you.

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 5) They don't know her, so they won't invite her to their party.

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 6) I won't call him because I haven't got his phone number.

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 7) She walks to school because she hasn't got a bike.

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 8) It's cold, so we won't go to the beach.

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 9) I won't join you because I have to stay at home.

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 10) He won't lend you his camera because he needs it.

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 26. Give advice using If I were you. Choose and write.

ASK HER OUT NOT EAT SO MANY SWEETS NOT WATCH SO MANY HORROR FILMS

NOT WORK SO HARD PUT ON A JACKET SEE A DOCTOR

TAKE AN ASPIRIN TAKE UP A HOBBY

  1. 1) Your friend hasn't been feeling well lately.

_________If I were you, I would see a doctor.____________________________________________

  1. 2) Your sister wants to lose weight.

_________________________________________________________________________________

14

  1. 3) It's a cold afternoon. Your brother is leaving the house in a T-shirt.

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 4) Your elder sister finishes work at nine o'clock every night and she is always tired.

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 5) Your friend has a headache.

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 6) Your fiend has been having nightmares recently.

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 7) Your brother really likes a new girl in his class but he is too shy to speak to her.

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 8) Your little sister is bored at the weekends because she has nothing to do.

_________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 27. Complete the sentences.

  2. 1) If she had followed____ (follow) my advice, she would have arrived earlier.

  3. 2) If I had checked the bill, I _____________________________ (see) the mistake.

  4. 3) If we ___________________________ (not / meet) him in the street, we would have got lost.

  5. 4) If I had been one hour late, ________________________________ (she / wait) for me?

  6. 5) You would have got the job if you ________________________________ (not / behave) so foolishly.

  7. 6) If they had invited you to the party, __________________________________ (you / go)?

  8. 7) We would have stayed longer if we __________________________________ (have) time.

  9. 8) If he hadn't panicked, the dog ___________________________________ (not / bite) him.

  10. 9) She ________________________________ (have) better results if she had trained harder.

  11. 10) If he ________________________________ (be) in my place, would he have done the same thing?


  1. 28. Read and write Third Conditional sentences.

  2. 1) Helen forgot to make an appointment at the hairdresser's. She cut her hair herself. She looked awful at the party.

____If she hadn't forgotten to make an appointment at the hairdresser's, she wouldn't have cut her hair herself. If she hadn't cut her hair herself, she wouldn't have looked awful at the party.________

  1. 2) Peter ate three bars of chocolate. He had a terrible stomach ache. He couldn't go to the cinema with Stanley and Leslie.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 3) Mary sat in the sun too long. She was red and sore. She didn't enjoy herself at the barbecue that evening.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 4) Pauline watched TV until three o'clock in the morning! She was late for the school bus. She missed the school excursion.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  1. 5) Mr Davis tried to lift a heavy suitcase. He hurt his back. He couldn't play golf.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ENGLISH GRAMMAR Conditional Sentences

  1. 29. Complete the sentences and decide which type of Conditional Sentence it is.

  2. 1) If I ____had______ (have) lots of money, I would sail round the world. 2__

  3. 2) If my sister _____________________ (see) this puppy, she will love it. ____

  4. 3) If I ________________________ (pack) the suitcases myself, I wouldn't have left my swimsuit. ____

  5. 4) We _______________________________ (can / sit) in the garden if the weather were nicer. ____

  6. 5) _________________________________ (Fred / be) bored if you had taken him to the opera? ____

  7. 6) I ________________________________ (wait) for you outside the cinema if I arrive early. ____

  8. 7) Val and Cherie would move if they __________________________ (can / find) a better house. ____

  9. 8) I ________________________________ (tell) him my name if he had asked. ____

  10. 9) If the children want to go to the zoo, _____________________________ (Dad /take) them? ____

  11. 10) If the job ___________________________ (be) interesting, would you work for this company? ____

  12. 11) They wouldn't have believed him if he ____________________________ (tell) them the truth. ____

  13. 12) She would be upset if her best friend ______________________ (not / come) to her wedding. ____


  1. 30. Read and circle the correct answer.

My friend Olivia complains all the time. This morning she called me and in five minutes she had said the following:

  1.  If my father (1) ____ so old-fashioned, he would let me dye my hair green.

  2.  If my teacher hadn't given me so much homework, I (2) ____ go to a concert with my brother.

  3.  If my mother (3) ____ my favourite dishes all the time, I wouldn't be so fat. (Olivia is skinny!)

  4.  If I (4) ____ all my money on CDs, I would have bought a beautiful white T-shirt! (She's got six.)

  5.  If I hadn't felt ill during the last Maths test, I (5) ____ the best mark in class. (She usually gets about 50%!)

I told her: "If you (6) ____ all the time, you would be the best friend in the world!"

  1. 1) a wasn't b hadn't been c isn't

  2. 2) a was able to b had been able to c would have been able to

  3. 3) a wouldn't cook b didn't cook c hadn't cooked

  4. 4) a hadn't spent b wouldn't spend c didn't spend

  5. 5) a had got b would have got c would get

  6. 6) a not complain b hadn't complained c didn't complain


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