Занятие 1.

(90 минут)

Тема: «Family Planning»

Цели:

1. практическая - формирование лексических навыков по теме, совершенствование навыков чтения с полным пониманием и навыков устной речи при обсуждении прочитанного.

2. образовательная - вспомнить основные анатомические понятия, а также клинические понятия, используемые в акушерстве, вспомнить принципы планирования семьи.

3. развивающая - развитие языковых и коммуникативных навыков.

4. воспитательная - воспитание интереса и любви к будущей профессии и формирование активной жизненной позиции.

При работе над данной темой формируются следующие компетенции:

ОК 1. Понимать сущность и социальную значимость своей будущей профессии, проявлять к ней устойчивый интерес.

ОК 11. Быть готовым брать на себя нравственные обязательства по отношению к природе, обществу, человеку.

ОК 5. Использовать информационно-коммуникационные технологии в профессиональной деятельности

ОК 6. Работать в коллективе и команде, эффективно общаться с коллегами. руководством, потребителями.

ОК 7. Брать ответственность за работу членов команды, за результат выполнения заданий.

ОК 4. Осуществлять поиск и использование информации, необходимой для эффективного выполнения возложенных на него профессиональных задач, а также для своего профессионального и личностного развития.

Материалы к занятию.

Family planning is the planning of when to have children, and the use of birth control and other techniques to implement such plans. Other techniques commonly used include sexuality education,prevention and management of sexually transmitted infections, pre-conception counseling and management, and infertility management. Family planning is choosing the number of children in a family and the length of time between their births.

Family planning is sometimes used as a synonym for the use of birth control, however, it often includes a wide variety of methods, and practices that are not birth control. It is most usually applied to a female-male couple who wish to limit the number of children they have and/or to control the timing of pregnancy (also known as spacing children). Family planning may encompass sterilization, as well as abortion.

Family planning services are defined as "educational, comprehensive medical or social activities which enable individuals, including minors, to determine freely the number and spacing of their children and to select the means by which this may be achieved."

Principles on Family Planning.

Family planning is the act of planning pregnancy at a time that will prove to be healthy for the entire family. It allows couples to plan the number of children they would like to have, and the timing of their births. Family planning can involve the use of contraceptives or other birth control and abstinence. It can also include plans for adopting a child.

1. Contraception

According to the World Health Organization, more than 200 million couples do not use contraceptives, despite the fact they do not want to become pregnant. A big part of family planning involves the use of contraceptives to prevent these unwanted pregnancies. Internal birth control comes in the form of a pill, vaginal insert, shot or patch. Condoms are an external method that can be used if you prefer to avoid medication. No form of birth control is 100 percent effective, so if you are finished having children or do not want to have children, you can explore the option of either a tubal ligation for the woman or a vasectomy for the man.

Infertility Treatment

Family planning is not always the practice of preventing pregnancy, but can also be about creating one. Many families who want to have children may have problems conceiving, and will have to seek help from fertility experts. Some infertility problems may be treated with antibiotics, surgery or hormones, while some will require more extensive approaches, such as in-vitro fertilization or artificial insemination. If families are still unable to have children, they can begin to explore the process of adoption.

Education

The Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs believes that family planning should be a standard part of health care for all women of childbearing age and their partners. About half of all pregnancies in the United States are unplanned. Unplanned pregnancies can have negative effects on the baby, such as lower birth weights, premature births, illness or death. Educating women about the importance of eating right and avoiding drugs, alcohol and tobacco during pregnancy can prevent these problems. It is also vital to educate women and men about the importance of using contraception when having children is not feasible.

Benefits

Family planning can benefit the health of the mother and baby. If you plan for a child, you can begin practicing a healthy lifestyle, which will be conducive to the health of your baby. Choosing longer intervals between pregnancies will decrease the chance of bleeding or premature birth. Family planning also cuts down on the number of abortions performed. Additionally, there are monetary benefits to planning pregnancy. Children are costly, and if you are not financially stable, you cannot provide the best care for your child and may encounter conflict between you and your spouse due to increased stress.

Структура занятия.

Хронометраж.

Примечания.

1. Организационный этап.

T. : Good Morning. How are you? Fine weather isn't it?

3-5 мин.

Проверка готовности к уроку, диагностика эмоционального микроклимата.

Т. :Today we start talking about different aspects of your future profession.

You are future obstetricians. Can you formulate, what the main functions of the obstetrician are.

Make a list. Working in pairs.

10 мин.

Введение в тему занятия, создания мотивации к участию в общению по данной теме.

Работа в парах.

Задание выполняется на доске и в тетрадях.

2. Речевая зарядка.

T.: By the way…

What subjects do you find the most important in the course of your studies at our colledge?

Do you think that all disciplines are closely connected with each other?

What do you think about the role of Obstetrics?

Do you know the subject welll?

What do you know about family planning?

10 мин.

Вопросно-ответное упражнение фронтально.

3. Работа с языковым материалом - лексикой по теме:

Выписать слова по теме, сформулировать краткое определение, что такое Планирование семьи.

Family planning is the planning of when to have children, and the use of birth control and other techniques to implement such plans. Other techniques commonly used include sexuality education,prevention and management of sexually transmitted infections, pre-conception counseling and management, and infertility management. Family planning is choosing the number of children in a family and the length of time between their births.

Family planning is sometimes used as a synonym for the use of birth control, however, it often includes a wide variety of methods, and practices that are not birth control. It is most usually applied to a female-male couple who wish to limit the number of children they have and/or to control the timing of pregnancy (also known as spacing children). Family planning may encompass sterilization, as well as abortion.

Family planning services are defined as "educational, comprehensive medical or social activities which enable individuals, including minors, to determine freely the number and spacing of their children and to select the means by which this may be achieved."

20 мин.

Чтение с полным пониманием. Формирование навыков вычленения смысловой составляющей.

3. Работа с текстом.

While reading!

T. : While reading the text I suggest that you should make some notes, this will help you a lot when we discuss things.

Principles on Family Planning.

Family planning is the act of planning pregnancy at a time that will prove to be healthy for the entire family. It allows couples to plan the number of children they would like to have, and the timing of their births. Family planning can involve the use of contraceptives or other birth control and abstinence. It can also include plans for adopting a child.

2. Contraception

   • According to the World Health Organization, more than 200 million couples do not use contraceptives, despite the fact they do not want to become pregnant. A big part of family planning involves the use of contraceptives to prevent these unwanted pregnancies. Internal birth control comes in the form of a pill, vaginal insert, shot or patch. Condoms are an external method that can be used if you prefer to avoid medication. No form of birth control is 100 percent effective, so if you are finished having children or do not want to have children, you can explore the option of either a tubal ligation for the woman or a vasectomy for the man.

Infertility Treatment

• Family planning is not always the practice of preventing pregnancy, but can also be about creating one. Many families who want to have children may have problems conceiving, and will have to seek help from fertility experts. Some infertility problems may be treated with antibiotics, surgery or hormones, while some will require more extensive approaches, such as in-vitro fertilization or artificial insemination. If families are still unable to have children, they can begin to explore the process of adoption.

Education

• The Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs believes that family planning should be a standard part of health care for all women of childbearing age and their partners. About half of all pregnancies in the United States are unplanned. Unplanned pregnancies can have negative effects on the baby, such as lower birth weights, premature births, illness or death. Educating women about the importance of eating right and avoiding drugs, alcohol and tobacco during pregnancy can prevent these problems. It is also vital to educate women and men about the importance of using contraception when having children is not feasible.

Benefits

• Family planning can benefit the health of the mother and baby. If you plan for a child, you can begin practicing a healthy lifestyle, which will be conducive to the health of your baby. Choosing longer intervals between pregnancies will decrease the chance of bleeding or premature birth. Family planning also cuts down on the number of abortions performed. Additionally, there are monetary benefits to planning pregnancy. Children are costly, and if you are not financially stable, you cannot provide the best care for your child and may encounter conflict between you and your spouse due to increased stress.

Задание: заполнить лексическую таблицу «Принципы планирования семьи »

40 мин.

Чтение с полным пониманием, заполнение лексической таблицы.

Фонетическая отработка новой лексики.

Задание выполняется в парах или микрогруппах!!!

3. Подведение итогов занятия.

5 мин.

3. Домашнее задание: Рассказать о принципах планирования семьи, пользуясь опорной таблицей.