Опора Времена английского глагола

(факт, регулир. действие)

(процесс)

(завершенность)

(How long?)

V₁ /V_(e)s.

?do/does V₁?

do/does not V₁

often, usually, never, every, seldom,sometimes

am/is/are V_ing.

? am/is/are V_ing?

am/is/are not V_ing.

now

have/has V₃.

? have/has V₃?

have/has not V₃.

yet, today, this year, just, ever, already

have/has been V_ing.

? have/has been V_ing?

have/has not been V_ing.

since…/ for…

V_ed/V₂.

?did V₁ ?

did not V₁.

yesterday, last…, ago…

was/were V_ing.

?was/were V_ing?

was/were not V_ing.

at 3 p.m. yesterday,

when he came

had V₃.

?had V₃?

had not V₃.

by 3 p.m. yesterday,

before he came

had been V_ing.

?had been V_ing?

had not been V_ing.

for… hours,

when he came

shall/will V₁.

?shall/will V₁?

shall/will notV₁.

tomorrow, next…

shall/will be V_ing.

?shall/will be V_ing?

shall/will not beV_ing.

at 3 p.m. tomorrow,

when he comes

shall/will haveV₃.

?shall/will have V₃?

shall/will not haveV₃.

by 3 p.m. tomorrow

shall/will have been V_ing.

?shall/will have been V_ing?

shall/will not have beenV_ing.

V₁

be V_ing

have V₃

have been V_ing