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- Present Perfect Continuous and Present Perfect Simpl 9 класс
Present Perfect Continuous and Present Perfect Simpl 9 класс
Раздел | Иностранные языки |
Класс | 9 класс |
Тип | Конспекты |
Автор | Бөкенбаева А.Б. |
Дата | 25.12.2015 |
Формат | docx |
Изображения | Есть |
Demonstrative lesson
Form: 9
The theme of the lesson: "Present Perfect Continuous and Present Perfect Simple"
The aims of the lesson:
Objectives:
Educational
1. to be able to speak about the new theme e 15. To check up their knowledge on this theme
Practical aims
1. to develop listening, writing and speaking abilities
2. to check up the knowledge of lexis
Developing aims:
1. to improve students' motivation and participation in classroom activities
2. to stimulate students' to a learning foreign language
Visual aids: an interactive board, the English book, СD
Visual materials: cards, wallpaper, pictures
The procedure of the lesson.
-
Organization moment:
Greeting.
Teacher's activity Pupils' activity
- Good afternoon, pupils! - Good afternoon, good afternoon
Good afternoon too you
Good afternoon and teacher
How are you?
- I'm very well, thank you! And you? -We are fine.
- Sit down, please
- Who is on duty today? - I'm on duty today.
- Who is absent? - All are present.
-What day is it today? - Today is…wednesday
-What date is it today? - Today is the 5th of february
II. Checking up the homework.
T: What was your homework?
P: To learn the new words by heart.
T: Now let's check up your homework
-
Presentation of the new theme. "Present Perfect Continuous and Present Perfect Simple"
-
Grammar.
The Present Perfect Continuous
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
... + have/has been + IV
Have/Has ... been + IV ?
... have/has not been + IV
I have (=I've) been playing.
Я играю. ( уже с ... )
Have I been playing?
Я играю?
I have not (=I haven't) been playing.
Я не играю.
He
She
It
has been playing
=(...'s been playing)
Has
he
she
it
been playing?
He
She
It
has not been playing
=(hasn't been playing)
We
You
They
have been playing
=(...'ve been playing)
Have
we
you
they
been playing?
We
You
They
have not been playing
=(haven't been playing)
Present Perfect Continuous образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в форме Present Perfect ( have been, has been ) и причастия настоящего времени смыслового глагола - Present Participle (IV-я форма или ing-форма).
Present Perfect Continuous употребляется для выражения:
Длительного действия начавшегося в прошлом и продолжающегося до момента речи, причем:
1. Действие может еще продолжаться в момент речи (при этом необходимо указать длительность периода действия);
2. Действие закончилось непосредственно перед моментом речи, а его результат присутствует в настоящий момент.
The Present Perfect
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
... + have/has + III
Have/has ... + III ?
... have/has not + III
I have (=I've) played.
Я сыграл. ( уже или ранее )
Have I played?
Я сыграл?
I have not (=I haven't) played.
Я не сыграл.
He
She
It
has played
=(...'s played)
Has
he
she
it
played?
He
She
It
has not played
=(hasn't played)
We
You
They
have played
=(...'ve played)
Have
we
you
they
played?
We
You
They
have not played
=(haven't played)
Present Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в настоящем времени ( have, has ) и причастия прошедшего времени смыслового глагола - Past Participle (III-я форма или ed-форма).
Форма Present Perfect имеет временной акцент "до настоящего момента" и употребляется тогда, когда необходимо подчеркнуть, что результат некоего действия, случившегося в прошлом (не важно, непосредственно перед моментом речи или в более отдаленное время), присутствует в настоящий момент, например: I have lost the key. Я потерял ключ. (значит сейчас я без ключа)
-
Practice.
Grammar exercises. Ex.1. Circle the correct words.
-
She has written three letters this afternoon.
-
I have read this page four times and I still do not understand it all!
-
He has in hospital because he has had an accident.
-
Ouch! I have cut my finger!
-
My mother`s making sandwiches - she has been cutting bread all morning.
-
Great news! You have won the competition.
-
James has known his wife since he was a child.
-
I have been reading this book since eight o`clock, and I still have not finished!
Grammar exercises. Ex.2. Complete the sentences. Use Present Perfect Continuous or Present Perfect
Simple forms of the verbs.
-
I have been studying for my test since I got up.
-
Haven`t you finished that book yet?
-
He looks terrible! What has he been doing all night?
-
Has that singer made any CDs yet?
-
I`m sorry, I have not started my homework yet.
-
My brother works really hard when he wants to. He`s cleaned four rooms this morning!
-
It`s been raining for days - will it ever stop?
IV. Speak.
Ex. 3. Read about the pop star.
-
Vocabulary.
Ex. 4 Listen to the music extracts and write the words from the box next to numbers 1 - 6.
-
Classical - классический
-
Rock - рок
-
Jazz - джаз
-
Reggae - регги
-
Country - страна
-
Hip-hop - хип-хоп
Ex.5. Match the words with the pictures.
-
a piano - пианино
-
drums - барабан
-
a trumpet - труба
-
a violin - скрипка
-
a clarinet - кларнет
-
an electric guitar - электрогитара
-
a saxophone - саксофон
-
a flute - флейта
-
a synthesiser - синтезатор
-
a keyboard - клавишный инструмент
Ex. 6. Listen to the people talking about music.
VI. Conclusion.
Grammar test
1
We ___ to the theatre since last month.
A
haven't gone
haven't been going
C
hasn't gone
2
My friends and I ___ since 2 o'clock.
A
have sunbathed
have been sunbathing
C
has been sunbathing
3
Sally ___ news since she left university.
A
have reported
has been reporting
C
has reported
4
Jane is abroad. She ___ three countries.
A
has already been visiting
have already visited
C
has already visited
5
___ dancing lessons?
A
Has you ever taken
Have you ever taken
C
Has you ever been taking
6
I want to buy a new flat. I ___ money for ages.
A
has been saving
have saved
C
have been saving
7
My uncle is a doctor. He ___ lots of vital operations.
A
has made
has been making
C
have made
8
Jack is cold. He ___ for too long.
A
has been swimming
have been swimming
C
has swum
9
Den ___ championships before.
A
has never won
hasn't never won
C
has never been winning
10
We ___ in this café before.
A
haven't been eating
haven't eaten
C
hasn't eaten
VII. Homework.
* Ex 11 at p-103.
* To make a grammar test connecting with the phrasal verbs
-
Marks
Lesson is over!
Good-bye!