Тренировочные упражнения на употребление словообразовательных моделей

Тренировочные упражнения на употребление словообразовательных моделей расчитаны на подготовку учащихся к ЕГЭ. Подобные упражнения позволяют учащимся тщательным образом подготовиться к экзамену в разделе "Лексика. Грамматика." Эти упржнения относятся к повышенному уровню.Учащимся необходимо заполнить пропуски словами, образованными при помощи слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк и различных суффиксов и префиксов.Для того, что бы выполнить эти упражнения необходимо:1) определить про...
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Муниципальное бюджетное образовательное учреждение

средняя общеобразовательная школа № 19

г. Екатеринбурга



Подготовка к экзамену

Задания на понимание словообразовательных

моделей и использование производных слов





Составитель:

Сухорукова Валентина Вениаминовна,

учитель английского языка



2014

Задание 1

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Заполните пропуски словами, образованными при помощи слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк и различных суффиксов / префиксов. Заполните таблицу, как показано в примере 0.


If you are 0_____________________________________ INTEREST

in the life of birds you should know that

birds do not 1____________________________________ USUAL

fly very high and we can 2__________________________ EASY

see them flying from the ground. A lot of

birds when on 3___________________________________ MIGRATE

fly from 100 to 400 meters high as the 4________________ EQUIP

shows. Some birds, like penguins, cannot fly,

but they are good 5_________________________________ SWIM

and good 6________________________________________ JUMP

too. They 7________________________________________ QUICK

jump into and out of water and they look

so 8______________________________________________ FUN

when they walk.


0

interested


1


5


2


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Задание 2

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Заполните пропуски словами, образованными при помощи слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк и различных суффиксов / префиксов. Заполните таблицу, как показано в примере 0.


In downtown New York city, 0____________________ WORK

were digging. This was only one

of many 1_____________________________________ CONSTRUCT

sites in the city, but this one

would be 2_____________________________________ DIFFER

This site was surrounded by steel and

glass skyscrapers. Eventually,

an office 3______________________________________ BUILD

would ride here, too. Now, however, an 4______________ USUAL

type of 5________________________________________ ACTIVE

was occurring. Something appeared strange. The 6_______ WORK

were not constructing a 7____________________________ BUILD

but were unearthing an old ship. Can you

imagine a ship under the busy streets of Manhattan?

The 8____________________________________________ EXPLAIN

Is very simple, 9___________________________________ BUILD

must search sites for 10______________________________ HISTORY

treasure. The 11____________________________________ REQUIRE

is very strict. The ship had been discovered during

such a search.

0

workers

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Задание 3

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Заполните пропуски словами, образованными при помощи слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк и различных суффиксов / префиксов. Заполните таблицу, как показано в примере 0.


English has a very 0 _________________________________ EFFICIENCY

method of adding words 1 ___________________________ ! BORROW

As an English 2 ____________________________________ SPEAK

travels the globe he adds a wealth of words from other languages.

By the 1600's the English were 3 _______________________ ACTIVE

involved in 4 _______________________________________ EXPLORE

They were looking for countries to establish trade 5 ________ CONNECT

with. In those countries a 6 ____________________________TRAVEL

was exposed to new ideas, climates full

of heat and 7 _______________________________________ ICE

cold, 8 ____________________________________________ DIFFER

plants and animals.

Rather than make up 9 _______________________________ END

rows of new words for everything

he saw an 10 _______________________________________ EXPLORE

often used the words of the natives. These words became

an important part of the English vocabulary.

0

efficient

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Задание 4

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Заполните пропуски словами, образованными при помощи слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк и различных суффиксов / префиксов. Заполните таблицу, как показано в примере 0.


Сlaud's 0 ______________________________________________ COMPOSE

was about his pet George. George was just a 1 _________________SKIN

little 2 _________________________________________________MEW

kitten with a 3 ___________________________________________ LONG

tail when my dad brought him home. A few months

later he was the toughest cat on the block. When he

came into the yard, other cats 4 ______________________________ SUDDEN

ran off. George was gone for hours every

day checking 5 ___________________________________________ CAREFUL

his 6 ___________________________________________________ EXTREME

vast territory. I was proud of my big tough cat,

full of 7 _________________________________________________ STRONG

and 8 ___________________________________________________.WISE

After George had been living with us for about a year,

he started acting 9 _________________________________________.STRANGE

He ate more and looked fatter than a big pig.

My dad said he would 10 ____________________________________ PROBABLE

end up the hugest cat in town.

0

composition

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Задание 5

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Заполните пропуски словами, образованными при помощи слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк и различных суффиксов / префиксов. Заполните таблицу, как показано в примере 0.


The greatest figure of the French theatre is not doubt

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (1622-1673), known by his stage

name of Moliere. He got his 0 ______________________________ EDUCATE

at a Jesuit college. Moliere may have taken

part in the school theatrical 1 _______________________________.PRODUCE

Jesuit colleges were 2 _____________________________________ FAME

for them. At 21 he gave up his law 3 _________________________ STUDY

and began working for the theatre. For about thirteen years

he lived the life of an 4 ____________________________________. ACT

Once his company appeared at the Court of Louis XIV at

the Louvre and showed the 5 ________________________________ PERFORM

of one of Moliere's own comedies, which was very 6 _____________.SUCCESS

From then on, the company settled in Paris and Moliere

became the best known 7 ___________________________________ WRITE

of comedies. He was 8 _____________________________________ WHOLE

devoted to the theatre, managing a company, acting in and

writing plays. He died a few hours after his 9 ___________________ APPEAR

in his play, The Imagined Invalid, on the stage of the

Palais- Royal. He was responsible for many 10 __________________ ENTERTAIN

at the Palace of Versailles and for plays produced at Court.

Moliere's company together with two other companies became

the foundation of the Comedie, France's 11 _____________________ NATION

theatre.

0

education

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Задание 6

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Заполните пропуски словами, образованными при помощи слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк и различных суффиксов / префиксов. Заполните таблицу, как показано в примере 0.


Hearing, like seeing, is sense that works 0 _____________________ AUTOMAT

when you wake up each day. Many people think that

they are listening just because they hear. 1 _____________________ LISTEN

is not just 2 ______________________________________________ SOAK up sounds, however, 3 _____________________________________ LISTEN

means 4 _________________________________________________ FOCUS

your hearing and paying 5 ___________________________________ ATTENTIVE

to what is said. It also means 6 _____________________________ UNDERSTAND

what you hear, When you listen well, you are better able to

remember and use the 7 ____________________________________ INFORM

you hear. Do you listen to what you hear?

Think about your 8 ________________________________________ LISTEN

skills. How do you rate as a 9 ________________________________ LISTEN

0

automatically

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Задание 7

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Заполните пропуски словами, образованными при помощи слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк и различных суффиксов / префиксов. Заполните таблицу, как показано в примере 0.


George Eastman lived in Rochester, New York, at the end

of the 19th century. He produced film to replace the plates

of glass then used by 0 ___________________________________ PHOTOGRAPH

His 1 _________________________________________________ DEVELOP

of the Kodak, a cheap camera, caused

a revolution in 2 ________________________________________ PHOTOGRAPH

Today photographs bring joy and 3 _________________________ SATISFY

to people all over the world. King Gillette's 4 _________________ INVENT

was 5 _________________________________________________ SAFE

razor. Like the Kodak, the razor was cheap,

but it required blades for its 6 ______________________________. OPERATE

Cameras need film, and razors need blades. 7 _______________ MANUFACTURE

make money on their 8 _________________________________ PRODUCT

0

photographers

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Задание 8

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Заполните пропуски словами, образованными при помощи слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк и различных суффиксов / префиксов. Заполните таблицу, как показано в примере 0.


The English language is 0 ____________________________ CONSTANT

Growing and changing. No one has ever included every

word from the language in a single dictionary.

To do that would mean to 1 ___________________________ WRITE

the dictionary every day, which is 2 ____________________. POSSIBLE

But people have a lot of 3 _____________________________ INFORM

about the 4 _________________________________________ GROW

and 5 ______________________________________________ DEVELOP

of the language, it's 6 _________________________________. EXPAND

Scholars have 7 ______________________________________ VARY

ideas of how any new discovery contributes

to the process of new words 8 __________________________. ADOPT

When people are faced with a new 9 _____________________ SITUATE

and they do not have a word for its 10 ____________________, DESCRIBE

they sometimes make up one. But no one

makes a formal 11 ____________________________________ DECIDE

about it.

0

constantly

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Задание 9

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Заполните пропуски словами, образованными при помощи слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк и различных суффиксов / префиксов. Заполните таблицу, как показано в примере 0.


And 0 _________________________________________________FINAL

bird-watchers have reported that the nation's owls have been

behaving very 1 _________________________________________USUALLY

today. Although owls 2 ___________________________________NORMAL

hunt at night and are 3 ____________________________________HARD

ever seen in daylight, there have been hundreds of sightings

of these 4 ______________________________________________BEAUTY

birds flying in every 5 ____________________________________DIRECT

since sunrise. Experts are 6 ________________________________ABLE

to give any 7 ___________________________________________EXPLAIN

to the fact. Why have the owls 8 ____________________________SUDDEN

changed their 9 __________________________________________SLEEP

pattern? It is all most 10 ___________________________________.MYSTERY

0

finally

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Задание 10

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Заполните пропуски словами, образованными при помощи слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк и различных суффиксов / префиксов. Заполните таблицу, как показано в примере 0.


This is an 0 ____________________________________________ABSOLUTE

incredible and most 1 ____________________________________USUAL

story about some 2 ______________________________________FAME

model airplane. In this 3 __________________________________EVENT

story the plane acts on its own, like a 4 ______________________SENSE

person. When the boy who had made it slept 5 ________________PEACE

in his 6 _______________________________________________COMFORT

armchair the plane had a strange 7 __________________________DECIDE

to become a real plane. It had an 8__________________________ADVENTURE

nature. It rose from the table, flew out of the window

into the dark sky. It had an 9 ______________________________EXCITE

experience when it helped to rescue a 10 ____________________CARE

man in the ocean.

0

absolutely

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Ключи




1

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Задание 1


usually

easily

migration

equipment(s)

swimmers

jumpers

quickly

funny


Задание 6


listening

soaking

listening

focusing

attention

understanding

information

listening

listener

Задание 2

construction

different

building

unusual

activity

workers

building

explanation

builders

historic(al)

equipment

Задание 7


development

photography

satisfaction

invention

safety

operation

manufactures

production


Задание 3

borrowings

speaker

actively

exploration

connection

traveler

icy

different

endless

explorer

Задание 8


rewrite

impossible

information

growing

development

expansion

various

adoption

situation

description

decision

Задание 4

skinny

mewing

longish

suddenly

carefully

extremely

strength

wisdom

strangely

probably

Задание 9


unusually

normally

hardly

beautiful

direction

unable

explanation

suddenly

sleeping

mysterious

Задание 5

production

famous

studies/studying

actor

performance

successful

writer

wholly

appearance

entertainments

national

Задание 10


unusual

famous

eventful

sensible

peacefully

comfortable

decision

adventurous

exciting

careless


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