Справочный материал и упражнения для закрепления по теме Past Simple Tense

Past Simple Tense

(Простое прошедшее время)

Теоретическая и практическая часть. ( к учебнику «Enjoy English 4» )

Данный материал может быть использован учителем при объяснении темы Past Simple Tense. Мои ученики делают краткий конспект теоретической части по этой теме в словариках (или в тетрадях). Данный конспект приведен ниже.

Спутники Past Simple:

yesterday вчера;

last week (month, year) на прошлой неделе( в прошлом месяце, в прошлом году);

last summer прошлым летом;

an hour ago час тому назад;

a month ago месяц назад;

long ago давно ;

the day before yesterday - позавчера.

Понятие правильных и неправильных глаголов (V - глагол)

Правильные глаголы V+ed

Неправильные глаголы V 2

want - wanted

have - had

live - lived

go - went

carry - carried

see- saw

play - played

fly- flew

stop-stopped

take - took

Как построить предложение в Past Simple Tense (схематично)

Сущ.

Мест.

+ V2, Ved.

She went to school yesterday.

Billy watched TV an hour ago.

Сущ.

Мест.

- did not (didn't) V.

I didnot (didn't) see him yesterday.

She did not (didn't) play football last Sunday.

Общ. ?

Сущ.

Мест.

Did V ?

Мест.

Мест.Yes, did. No, didn't.

Did you listen to music? Yes, I did. No, I did not.

Did Tom fly a kite the day before yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he did not.

Спец. ?

Сущ.

Мест.

Вопросит. слово

did V ?

When did you see her?

? к подлежащему:

Who V2, ved?

Who came home?

Приведенные ниже упражнения можно использовать для закрепления или в качестве итогового теста по теме Past Simple Tense.

Упражнение 1

Переведите:

last summer - last month -

yesterday - 2 days ago -

the day before yesterday - a week ago -

Упражнение 2

Заполни пропуски и переведи:

Образец:See-saw -видеть

go - ______________ - ______________

take - ______________ - ______________

_____________ - ____________- сидеть

_____________ - _____________- давать

___________-fell- ___________________

___________- did - __________________

fly -____________ - ________________

say _____________-__________________

have - __________ - __________________

___________ - saw___________________

Упражнение 3

Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму:

They lived in the country three years ago.

___________________________________________________________________

Jim went to the forest last Sunday.

___________________________________________________________________

Martin played badminton last night.

___________________________________________________________________

Упражнение 4

Задайте общий вопрос:

The boy looked at his sister's present.

_____________________________________________________________________

Tiny flew a kite yesterday.

_____________________________________________________________________

Bess skated two days ago.

______________________________________________________________________

Упражненние 5

Задайте специальный вопрос:

Tom played with his friend in the park.

(Where)_______________________________________________________________

They went to bed at 10 pm.

(When) _______________________________________________________________

I helped my mum yesterday.

(Who)________________________________________________________________

Упражнение 6 (упражнение на правильное употребление глагола в Present Simple, Future Simple, Past Simple).

Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

1.She … at 8 o᾽clock every morning.

a) get up b) got up c) gets up

2.Yesterday my farther … the stars.

a) watch b) watched c) will watch

3. Mag … to Russia next summer.

a) comes b) came c) will come

4. We … the poem by heart tomorrow.

a) learn b) learned c)will learn

5. Billy usually … to school on Sundays.

a) don᾽t go b) didn᾽t go c)doesn᾽t go

6. Where did you …yesterday?

a) go b) went c)will go

7. Did Tom ……puzzles two hours ago?

a) play b) played c) will play.

8. We … these photos last week.

a) takes b) took c) taked

9. My mother …a tasty cake next Saturday.

a) make b)makes c) will make

10. When does Jane usually… her pet?

a) feed b) feeds c) fed