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- Дидактический материал по английскому языку
Дидактический материал по английскому языку
| Раздел | Иностранные языки |
| Класс | - |
| Тип | Тесты |
| Автор | Скрябина Л.Л. |
| Дата | 05.01.2015 |
| Формат | docx |
| Изображения | Нет |
| Verb | Meaning | Example |
| blow up | explode | The terrorists tried to blow up the railroad station. |
| bring up | mention a topic | My mother brought up that little matter of my prison record again. |
| bring up | raise children | It isn't easy to bring up children nowadays. |
| call off | cancel | They called off this afternoon's meeting |
| do over | repeat a job | Do this homework over. |
| fill out | complete a form | Fill out this application form and mail it in. |
| fill up | fill to capacity | She filled up the grocery cart with free food. |
| find out | discover | My sister found out that her husband had been planning a surprise party for her. |
| give away | give something to someone else for free | The filling station was giving away free gas. |
| give back | return an object | My brother borrowed my car. I have a feeling he's not about to give it back. |
| hand in | submit something (assignment) | The students handed in their papers and left the room. |
| hang up | put something on hook or receiver | She hung up the phone before she hung up her clothes. |
| hold up | delay | I hate to hold up the meeting, but I have to go to the bathroom. |
| hold up (2) | rob | Three masked gunmen held up the Security Bank this afternoon. |
| leave out | omit | You left out the part about the police chase down Asylum Avenue. |
| look over | examine, check | The lawyers looked over the papers carefully before questioning the witness. (They looked them over carefully.) |
| look up | search in a list | You've misspelled this word again. You'd better look it up. |
| make up | invent a story or lie | She knew she was in trouble, so she made up a story about going to the movies with her friends. |
| make out | hear, understand | He was so far away, we really couldn't make out what he was saying. |
| pick out | choose | There were three men in the line-up. She picked out the guy she thought had stolen her purse. |
| pick up | lift something off something else | The crane picked up the entire house. (Watch them pick itup.) |
| point out | call attention to | As we drove through Paris, Francoise pointed out the major historical sites. |
| put away | save or store | We put away money for our retirement. She put away the cereal boxes. |
| put off | postpone | We asked the boss to put off the meeting until tomorrow. (Please put it off for another day.) |
| put on | put clothing on the body | I put on a sweater and a jacket. (I put them on quickly.) |
| put out | extinguish | The firefighters put out the house fire before it could spread. (They put it out quickly.) |
| read over | peruse | I read over the homework, but couldn't make any sense of it. |
| set up | to arrange, begin | My wife set up the living room exactly the way she wanted it. She set it up. |
| take down | make a written note | These are your instructions. Write them down before you forget. |
| take off | remove clothing | It was so hot that I had to take off my shirt. |
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| talk over | discuss | We have serious problems here. Let's talk them over like adults. |
| throw away | discard | That's a lot of money! Don't just throw it away. |
| try on | put clothing on to see if it fits | She tried on fifteen dresses before she found one she liked. |
| try out | test | I tried out four cars before I could find one that pleased me. |
| turn down | lower volume | Your radio is driving me crazy! Please turn it down. |
| turn down (2) | reject | He applied for a promotion twice this year, but he was turned down both times. |
| turn up | raise the volume | Grandpa couldn't hear, so he turned up his hearing aid. |
| turn off | switch off electricity | We turned off the lights before anyone could see us. |
| turn off (2) | repulse | It was a disgusting movie. It really turned me off. |
| turn on | switch on the electricity | Turn on the CD player so we can dance. |
| use up | exhaust, use completely | The gang members used up all the money and went out to rob some more banks. |
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Inseparable Phrasal Verbs (Transitive)
With the following phrasal verbs, the lexical part of the verb (the part of the phrasal verb that carries the "verb-meaning") cannot be separated from the prepositions (or other parts) that accompany it: "Who will look after my estate when I'm gone?"
Verb
Meaning
Example
call on
ask to recite in class
The teacher called on students in the back row.
call on (2)
visit
The old minister continued to call on his sick parishioners.
get over
recover from sickness or disappointment
I got over the flu, but I don't know if I'll ever get overmy broken heart.
go over
review
The students went over the material before the exam. They should have gone over it twice.
go through
use up; consume
They country went through most of its coal reserves in one year. Did he go through all his money already?
look after
take care of
My mother promised to look after my dog while I was gone.
look into
investigate
The police will look into the possibilities of embezzlement.
run across
find by chance
I ran across my old roommate at the college reunion.
run into
meet
Carlos ran into his English professor in the hallway.
take after
resemble
My second son seems to take after his mother.
wait on
serve
It seemed strange to see my old boss wait on tables.
Three-Word Phrasal Verbs (Transitive)
With the following phrasal verbs, you will find three parts: "My brother dropped out of school before he could graduate."
Verb
Meaning
Example
break in on
interrupt (a conversation)
I was talking to Mom on the phone when the operator broke in on our call.
catch up with
keep abreast
After our month-long trip, it was time to catch up with the neighbors and the news around town.
check up on
examine, investigate
The boys promised to check up on the condition of the summer house from time to time.
come up with
to contribute (suggestion, money)
After years of giving nothing, the old parishioner was able tocome up with a thousand-dollar donation.
cut down on
curtail (expenses)
We tried to cut down on the money we were spending on entertainment.
drop out of
leave school
I hope none of my students drop out of school this semester.
get along with
have a good relationship with
I found it very hard to get along with my brother when we were young.
get away with
escape blame
Janik cheated on the exam and then tried to get away with it.
get rid of
eliminate
The citizens tried to get rid of their corrupt mayor in the recent election.
get through with
finish
When will you ever get through with that program?
keep up with
maintain pace with
It's hard to keep up with the Joneses when you lose your job!
look forward to
anticipate with pleasure
I always look forward to the beginning of a new semester.
look down on
despise
It's typical of a jingoistic country that the citizens look down on their geographical neighbors.
look in on
visit (somebody)
We were going to look in on my brother-in-law, but he wasn't home.
look out for
be careful, anticipate
Good instructors will look out for early signs of failure in their students
look up to
respect
First-graders really look up to their teachers.
make sure of
verify
Make sure of the student's identity before you let him into the classroom.
put up with
tolerate
The teacher had to put up with a great deal of nonsense from the new students.
run out of
exhaust supply
The runners ran out of energy before the end of the race.
take care of
be responsible for
My oldest sister took care of us younger children after Mom died.
talk back to
answer impolitely
The star player talked back to the coach and was thrown off the team.
think back on
recall
I often think back on my childhood with great pleasure.
walk out on
abandon
Her husband walked out on her and their three children.
Intransitive Phrasal Verbs
The following phrasal verbs are not followed by an object: "Once you leave home, you can never really go back again."
Verb
Meaning
Example
break down
stop functioning
That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.
catch on
become popular
Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.
come back
return to a place
Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.
come in
enter
They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.
come to
regain consciousness
He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.
come over
to visit
The children promised to come over, but they never do.
drop by
visit without appointment
We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.
eat out
dine in a restaurant
When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.
get by
survive
Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.
get up
arise
Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.
go back
return to a place
It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.
go on
continue
He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.
go on (2)
happen
The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what wasgoing on.
grow up
get older
Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.
keep away
remain at a distance
The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.
keep on (with gerund)
continue with the same
He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.
pass out
lose consciousness, faint
He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.
show off
demonstrate haughtily
Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going toshow off.
show up
arrive
Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.
wake up
arouse from sleep
I woke up when the rooster crowed.