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A noun (Latin: nōmen, "name")[1] is a word that functions as the name of some specific thing or set of things, such as living creatures, objects, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.[2][note 1] Linguistically, a noun is a member of a large, open part of speech whose members can occur as the main word in the subjectof a clause, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition.[3] Lexical categories (parts of speech) are defined in terms of the ways in which their members... Contents   [hide]  1 History 2 Definitions of nouns 3 Gender 4 Classification of nouns 4.1 Proper nouns and common nouns 4.2 Countable and uncountable nouns 4.3 Collective nouns 4.4 Concrete nouns and abstract nouns 5 Noun phrases 6 Pronouns 7 Nominalization 8 See also 9 Notes 10 References 11 Further reading 12 External links   History [edit] See also History of parts of speech Word classes (parts of speech) were described by Sanskrit grammarians from at least the 5th century BC. In Yāska's Nirukta, the noun (nāma) is one of the four main categories of words defined.[4] The Ancient Greek equivalent was ónoma (ὄνομα), referred to by Plato in the Cratylus dialog, and later listed as one of the eight parts of...
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