Урок английского языка по теме: Мой дом. Предлоги

Преподаватель: Аверченко М.В.

Предмет: английский язык

Тема урока: «Мой дом. Предлоги»

Тип урока: комбинированный

Форма урока: урок

ПЛАН - КОНСПЕКТ УРОКА

Тема: «Мой дом. Предлоги».

Цели: 1) Образовательная: а) формирование грамматических навыков учащихся:

- употребление предлогов.

б) формирование лексических навыков учащихся:

- семантизация и автоматизация новых ЛЕ

2) Развивающая: развитие логики, памяти учащихся, развитие и совершенствование навыков чтения, аудирования, говорения.

3) Воспитательная: формирование познавательной активности, воспитание культуры общения

Задачи: 1) а) ввести и учить употреблять предлоги.

б) семантизировать и автоматизировать употребление новых ЛЕ

выявить качество и уровень овладения знаниями и умениями, полученными на предыдущих занятиях.

2) развивать логику, память учащихся, развивать и совершенствовать навыки чтения, аудирования.

3) формировать познавательную активность, воспитывать культуру общения.

Языковой материал:

а) новый:

б) старый:

Учебные пособия: предметы (книги), наглядные пособия (рисунки, схемы)

Ход урока:

1. 1) Орг. момент (Режим T-Cl, T-S₁, S₂):

-Good Morning! Stand up, please. I'm glad to see you. Sit down, please! How are you? What is the weather like today? What date is it today? Who is absent today?

2) Речевая зарядка:

Match the following adjectives:

big dark

light short

high small

II. Основная часть урока:

Today we shall speak about the place we live in.

1. Введение грамматического материала:

Ориентирующие замечания учителя: сегодня мы познакомимся с предлогами, которые помогают говорить, где что находится в доме или в квартире.

• in - в (внутри) in the room - в комнате;

• on - на поверхности другого предмета (on the shelf - на полке);

• under - под чем-то (under the bed);

• at - около (at the wall - около стены);

• next to - рядом, по соседству (Sit down next to me - Сядь рядом со мной);

• behind - позади, за (behind the tree - за деревом),

• between - между (between the chairs - между креслами),

• in front of - перед (in front of our balcony - перед нашим балконом).

Prepositions in English

1. По составу все английские предлоги делятся на простые (in, at, on, for), составные (into, upon, throughout) и групповые (in front of, according to, instead of).

2. По отношению к событиям их можно разделить на:

Предлоги времени

on - в

On Sunday, on the 10th of February

in - в, через

in two days, in September, in winter

at - в, у

At 7 o'clock, at noon, at night

by - к

by 5 o'clock

from…till - с…до

From early morning till late night

since - с (тех пор)

since midnight, since 5 o'clock

for - в течение

for an hour, for ages

during - во время

during the lecture, during the break

before - перед (до)

before winter, before the bell

after - после

after classes, after the breakfast

between - между

between one and two o'clock

till (untill)- до

till May, till the end of the year

Предлоги направления

to - к, на, в

to the library

towards - в направлении, к

towards the forest

from - от, из, с

from the table

into - в (внутрь)

into the cup

out of - из (изнутри)

out of the house

off - с (со), от

off the table

down - вниз

down the stairs

up - вверх

up the stairs

Предлоги места

on - на

on the desk, on the wall

in - в

in the room, in the street

at - у, в, на, возле

at the window, at the meeting

near - около

near the door, near the wall

over - над

over the table, over the sofa

under - под

under the table, under the bed

between - между

between the chairs

among - среди

among the students

behind - за

behind the house

across - через, вдоль, поперек

across the street

in front of - напротив

in front of the house

through - через, сквозь

through the window

above - над, выше

above the clouds

beside - рядом с, близко

beside me, beside the river

beyond - по ту сторону, за

beyond the bridge

next to ( рядом, по соседству),

in front of (с лицевой части, впереди, напротив),

in the middle of (посередине, в центре), in the center,

far from (на расстоянии, далеко от).

2. Автоматизация грамматического материала:

Exercise 1

Употребите подходящий предлог. Предложения перевести.

1. Our studies begin (in, on, at) autumn.

2. My elder brother is a doctor. He often comes home late (in, on, at) night.

3. The students are listening (for, at, to) a new text now.

4. Take the book (out of, from) the shelf and show it (for, to) me.

5. Which (of, from) the houses is yours?

6. I think you can get there (on, by, in) bus.

7. What is he afraid (of, by, at)?

8. Don't turn (on, off, in) the radio. Father is working.

9. I asked the librarian to show some books (for, to, -) me.

10. Some (-, of, from) my friends are coming to see me tonight.

11. What do you usually do (at, in, on) your English lessons?

12. (At, in, on) Saturday I am (in, at, -) home at (at, in) 3.

13. I live (in, at, on) Pushkin Street not far (from, of) the Institute of Foreign Languages.

14. I'm (on, at, in) a hurry. John is waiting (to, at, for) me (in, at) the Institute.

15. Would you like some coffee (to, by, for) breakfast?

Exercise 2

Употребите подходящий предлог.

1. Put the sofa ____the table.

Поставьте диван напротив стола.

2. Alex's room is ____ ours.

Комната Алекса находится рядом с нашей.

3. There are many toys ____ of the kids' room.

Посередине детской много игрушек.

3. Работа с текстом

Снятие трудностей:

flat- квартира

on the fourth floor- на четвёртом этаже

modern conveniences- современные условия

central heating- центральное отопление

chute [ʃu:t]- мусоропровод

hall - зал

wall-unit - стенка

sideboard- буфет

wardrobe- гардероб

alarm-clock- будильник

dressing-table- туалетный столик

curtains- шторы

My Flat

We have a nice flat in a new block of flats. Our flat is on the fourth floor. It has all modern conveniences: central heating, gas, electricity, cold and hot water, a lift and a chute [ʃu:t] to carry rubbish down.

There are three rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a hall in our flat.

The living-room is the largest and most comfortable room in the flat. In the middle of the room we have a square-table with six chairs round it. To the right of the dinner-table there is a wall-unit which has several sections: a sideboard, a wardrobe and some shelves. At the opposite wall there is a piano and stool before it. Between the two large windows there is a little table with a colour TV set on it. Near the TV set there are two сosy armchairs. A small round table, a bed and a standard lamp are in the left-hand corner. This small table is for newspapers and magazines. My father is used to having a rest sitting on the bed reading books, newspapers, magazines or watching TV.

The bedroom is smaller than the living-room and not so light as there is only one window in it. In this room there are two beds with a bedside-table between them. An alarm-clock and a small lamp with a pink lamp-shade are on the table. In the left-hand corner there is a dressing-table with a big mirror. In this room we have a built-in wardrobe with coat-hangers to-hang clothes on. There is a thick carpet on the floor and plain light-brown curtains on the window.

The third room is my study. It is not large but very cozy. There isn't much furniture in it, only the most necessary. It has a writing-table and an armchair before it. In the right-hand corner there is a bookcase full of books, magazines and newspapers. There is a small table with a radio in the left-hand corner. Near it there is a sofa with some cushions. In my opinion, the study is the best room in our flat. But the warmest place in our flat is the kitchen, I think - the place where the whole family gathers every evening not only to have supper together, but also to speak and rest. I like the English proverb: "My home is my castle" because my flat is, indeed, my castle.

4. Послетекстовый этап:

1. How many rooms are there in your flat (house)?

2. Describe your flat.

3. Does your flat have all modern conveniences?

4. Do you like your room?

5. Is your kitchen small?
   
   
   

Подведение итогов (оценки)

Homework: describe your flat