Упражения на закрепление Present Perfect

Упражнения по английскому языку. Present Perfect. Настоящее завершённое/совершённое время.

Упражнение№ 1. Раскройте скобки.

1. John (write) his name. 2. I (draw) a picture. 3. Tom (blow out ) the light. 4. The cat (drink) its milk. 5. The tree (fall) across the road. 6. John (give) his bicycle to his brother. 7. You (make) a mistake. 8. We (eat) our dinner. 9. The train just (go). 10. I just (tell) the answer. 11. George never (be) in Australia. 12. John and Richard just (go away). 13. The baker (sell) all his cakes. 14. I (read) this book.

Упражнение№ 2. Переведите предложения. Сделайте данные предложения отрицательными Задайте общий вопрос. Ответьте "Да. Нет."

1. Jack has washed the dog. 2. Father has already cleaned his car. 3. Mr Snowdon has made a speech at the conference. 4. Granny has bought me some cakes. 5. They have paintedtheir old house. 6. Liz has bought some flowers. 7. My sister has just cooked breakfast for the family. 8. The cat has already eaten fish. 9. Mrs Gracy have gone to London. 10. I have never been to India. 11. She has just broken a vase. 12. We have cleaned the room. 13. Cris has phoned his friend. 14. The train has just arrived. 15. It has just started to rain. 16. Kelly has gone to America. 17. We have left our books to school. 18. The stree has changed a lot. 19. You have worked here for a long time. 20. Mandy has been to Greece.

Упражнение 3. В следующих предложениях измените время глагола на Present Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The pupils are writing the dictation. 2. My friend is helping me to solve a difficult problem. 3. I am learning a poem 4. She is telling them an interesting story. 5. Kate is sweeping the floor. 6. The waiter is putting a bottle of lemonade in front of him. 7. I am eating my breakfast. 8. We are drinking water. 9. He is bringing them some meat and vegetables. 10 You are putting the dishes on the table.

Упражнение 4. Составьте словосочетания, используя since и for. Придумайте предложения с некоторыми из них.

1. …last summer. 2. ... 1995. 3. ... a long time; 4. ... last month; 5. ... two weeks; 6. ... 2 March; 7. ... two hours; 8. ... 1975; 9. ... six days; 10. ... a month; 11. two years; 12. ... three days; 13. ... ten minutes; 14. ... three hundred years; 15. ... Wednesday; 16. ... seven days; 17. ...three o'clock. 18. ... 18 September; 19. ... my last birthday; 20. ... a cetury; 21. ... 2001.

Упражнение 5. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect.

1. John (write) his name. 2. I (draw) a picture. 3. Tom (blow out ) the light. 4. The cat (drink) its milk. 5. The tree (fall) across the road. 6. John (give) his bicycle to his brother. 7. You (make) a mistake. 8. We (eat) our dinner. 9. The train just (go). 10. I just (tell) the answer. 11. George never (be) in Australia. 12. John and Richard just (go away). 13. The baker (sell) all his cakes. 14. I (read) this book.

Упражнение 6. Напишите три формы данных глаголов.

write, win, sell, try, read, play, find, visit, stop, study, die, do.

Упражнение 7. Составьте вопросы по образцу, используя данные слова: (you / ever / be / to Italy) - Have you ever been to Italy?

1. You ever / be / to South America?

2. You / read / any English books?

3. You / live / in this town all your life?

4. How many times / you / be / in love?

5. What's / the most beautiful country / you /ever / visit?

6. You ever / speak / to a famous person?

Перепишите предложения, употребляя нужное наречие из поданых в скобках.

1 Have you been to Paris? (ever/never)

Пример: Have ever you been to Paris?

2 Look, your brother has come in. (usually/just)

3 I have tried to read War and Peace but I always stop because it's difficult. (usually/often)

4 We have visited the Czech Republic. What's it like? (sometimes/never)

5 Peter has given me his homework on time . (sometimes/never)

6 Have you been to the cinema with Tom? (ever/ just)

7 I haven't used that computer so I don't know what to do. (never/ever)

8 They have done the homework. Here it is. (already/yet)

9 They haven't done the homework. It's for next week. (already/yet)

10 I've worked here ten years, (since/for)

11 I've worked here 2000. (since/for)

12 I've worked here. (all my life/since)

Вы пишите письмо другу. В нём Вы рассказываете о новостях про себя и других людей, которые произошли за последнее время. С помощью данных слов составьте предложения. Все предложения в Present Perfect.

Dear friend,

Lots of things have happened since I wrote to you last.

1. I / buy / a new car -I have bought a new car.

2. My father / start / a new job. _______________.

3. I / give up / smoking. _______________.

4. Charles and Sarah / go / to Brazil. _______________.

5. Suzanne / have / a baby. _______________.

2. Все предложения в Present Perfect.

1. She / do / many different jobs. - She has done many different jobs.

2.He / travel / to many places. She _______________.

3. We / do / a lot of interesting things. _______________.

4. I / write / ten books. _______________.

5. They / meet / a lot of interesting people. _______________.

6. You / be / married five times. _______________.

3. Вставьте have/has + один из следующих глаголов в третьей форме в пропущенные в предложениях места.

Break, buy, finish, do, go, go, lose, paint, read, take

"Are they still having dinner?" "No, they have finished."

I _____________ some new shoes. Do you want to see them?

"Is Tom here?" "No, he _____________ to work."

"__________ you __________ the shopping" "No, I'm going to do it later."

"Where's your key?" "I don't know. I _____________ it."

Look! Somebody _____________ that window.

Your house looks different. __________ you __________ it?

I can't find my umbrella. Somebody _____________ it.

I'm looking for Sarah. Where __________ she __________?

"Do you want the newspaper?" "No, thanks. I _____________ it."

4. Вы задаёте своему другу вопросы. С помощью следующих слов составьте вопросы, которые будут начинаться словами Have you ever …?

(to be / to Paris?) Have you ever been to Paris?

(play / golf?) Have you ever played golf?

(to be / to Australia?) _______________?

(lose / your passport?) _______________?

(sleep / in the park?) _______________?

(eat / Chinese food?) _______________?

(to be / to New York?) _______________?

(win / a lot of money?) _______________?

(break / your leg?) _______________?

(run / a marathon?) _______________?

(speak / to famous people?) _______________?

(live / in another town) _______________?

5. Заполните пропущенные в предложениях места по примерам.

1. Jill is in London. She has been in London since Monday.

2. I know George. I have known him for a long time.

3. They are married. They _______________ married since 1983.

4. Brian is ill. He _______________ ill for a week.

5. We live in this house. We _______________ here for ten years.

6. I know Tom very well. I _______________ him for a long time already.

7. We are waiting for you. We _______________ waiting since 11 o'clock.

8. Alice works in a bank. She _______________ in a bank for 5 years.

9. I'm learning English. I _______________ learning English for six months.

10. She has a headache. She _______________ a headache since she got up.

6. Заполните пропущенные в предложениях места словами в скобках.

1. "Would you like something to eat?" "No, thanks. I have just had lunch." (just/have)

2. "Do you know where Julia is?" "Yes, I _____________ her." (just/see)

3. "What time is David leaving?" "He _____________." (already/left)

4. "What's in the newspaper today" "I don't know. I _____________." (not/read/yet)

5. "Is Ann coming to the cinema with us tonight?" "No, she _____________ the film" (already/see)

6. "Are your friends here yet?" "Yes, they _____________." (just/arrive)

7. "What does Tim think about your plan?" "I _____________." (not/tell/yet)

7. Прочтите ситуации и напишите вопросы с помощью слов в скобках.

1. John tells you, that his mother is in hospital. You ask him:

(How long / be / in hospital?) How long has your mother been in hospital?

2. You meet a woman who tells you that she teaches English. You ask her:

(How long / teach English?) _________________________?

3. You know that Jane is a good Carol's friend. You ask Jane:

(How long / know / Carol?) _________________________?

4. Your friend's brother went to Australia some time ago and he's still there. You ask your friend: (How long / be / in Australia?) ____________________________?

5. Tim always wears the same jacket. It's a very old jacket. You ask him:

(How long / have / that jacket?) ____________________________?

6. You are talking to a friend about Alan. Alan now works at the airport. You ask your friend:

(How long / work / at the airport?) _______________________________?

7. A friend of yours is having driving lessons. You ask him:

(How long / have / driving lessons?) ______________________________?

8. You meet somebody on a train. She tells you that she lives in Glasgow. You ask her:

(always / live / in Glasgow?) ____________________________________?