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- Неправильные глаголы по группам
Неправильные глаголы по группам
| Раздел | Иностранные языки |
| Класс | - |
| Тип | Другие методич. материалы |
| Автор | Найденова Н.Н. |
| Дата | 24.11.2015 |
| Формат | docx |
| Изображения | Нет |
IRREGULAR VERBS
№
Infinitive
Past Simple
Past Participle
Перевод
I группа. Все формы совпадают
1
burst [bз:st]
burst [bз:st]
burst [bз:st]
лопаться
2
hurt [hɜːt]
hurt [hɜːt]
hurt [hɜːt]
ранить
3
cut [kʌt]
cut [kʌt]
cut [kʌt]
резать
4
shut [ʃʌt]
shut [ʃʌt]
shut [ʃʌt]
закрывать
5
let [let]
let [let]
let [let]
позволять
6
set [set]
set [set]
set [set]
сажать
7
spread [spred]
spread [spred]
spread [spred]
развертывать(ся)
8
hit [hɪt]
hit [hɪt]
hit [hɪt]
ударять
9
split [split ]
split [split ]
split [split ]
раскалывать
10
read [riːd]
read [red]
read [red]
читать
11
cost [kɔst]
cost [kɔst]
cost [kɔst]
стоить
12
put [put]
put [put]
put [put]
класть
II группа. Past Simple и Past Participle идентичны.
1
deal [diːl]
dealt [delt]
dealt [delt]
раздавать
2
dream [driːm]
dreamt [dremt]
dreamt [dremt]
сниться
3
feel [fiːl]
felt [ felt]
felt [felt]
чувствовать
4
keep [kiːp]
kept [kept]
kept [kept]
держать
5
leave [liːv]
left [left]
left [left]
покидать
6
mean [miːn]
meant [ment]
meant [ment]
иметь ввиду
7
meet [miːt]
met [met]
met [met]
встречать
8
sleep [sliːp]
slept [slept]
slept [slept]
спать
9
sweep [swi:p]
swept [swept]
swept [swept]
мести
10
feed [fiːd]
fed [fed]
fed [fed]
кормить
11
flee [fliː]
fled [fled]
fled [fled]
убегать
12
lead [liːd]
led [led]
led [led]
вести
13
build[bɪld]
built [bɪlt]
built [bɪlt]
строить
14
sit [sɪt]
sat [sæt]
sat [sæt]
сидеть
15
have [həv]
had [həd]
had[həd]
иметь
16
burn[bɜːn]
burnt[bɜːnt]
burnt[bɜːnt]
жечь,обжигать
17
learn [lɜːn]
learnt [lɜːnt] (learned)
['lɜːnd]
learnt[lɜːnt]
(learned) ['lɜːnd]
учиться
18
hear [hɪə]
heard [həd]
heard [həd]
слышать
19
get [get]
got [gɔt]
got [gɔt]
получать
20
lend [lend]
lent [lent]
lent [lent]
одалживать
21
send [send]
sent [sent]
sent [sent]
посылать
22
smell [smel]
smelt[smelt]
(smelled) [smeld]
smelt[smelt]
(smelled) [smeld]
обонять
23
spell [spel]
spelt[spelt]
[speld] (spelled)
spelt[spelt]
(spelled) [speld]
писать по буквам
24
spend [spend]
spent [spent]
spent [spent]
тратить
25
lay [leɪ]
laid [leɪd]
laid [leɪd]
класть
26
make [meɪk]
made [meɪd]
made [meɪd]
делать
27
pay [peɪ]
paid [peɪd]
paid [peɪd]
платить
28
say [seɪ]
said [sed]
said [sed]
говорить
29
dig [dɪg]
dug [dʌg]
dug [dʌg]
копать
30
stick [stik]
stuck [stʌk]
stuck [stʌk]
колоть
31
sting [stiŋ]
stung [stʌŋ]
stung [stʌŋ]
жалить
32
hang [hæŋ]
hung [hʌŋ] (hanged)
hung [hʌŋ] (hanged)
вешать
33
strike [straik]
struck [strʌk]
struck [strʌk]
ударять(ся)
34
sell [sel]
sold [sɔl]
sold [sɔl]
продавать
35
tell [tel]
told [tould]
told [tould]
говорить
36
lose [lu:z]
lost [lɔst]
lost [lɔst]
терять
37
hold [hould]
held [held]
held [held]
держать
38
stand [stænd]
stood [stu:d]
stood [stu:d]
стоять
39
understand [ʌndə'stænd]
understood [ʌndə'stud]
understood [ʌndə'stud]
понимать
40
find [faind]
found [faund]
found [faund]
находить
41
shine [ʃaɪn]
shone [ʃɔn]
shone [ʃɔn]
светить
42
light [lait]
lit [lit]
lit [lit]
прояснять
43
shoot [ʃuːt]
shot [ʃɔt]
shot [ʃɔt]
стрелять
44
win [win]
won [wʌn]
won [wʌn]
победить
III группа. Одинаковые формы Infinitive и Past Participle.
1
become [bi:kʌm]
became[bi:keim]
become [bi:kʌm]
становиться
2
come [kʌm]
came [keim]
come [kʌm]
приходить
3
run [rʌn]
ran [ræn]
run [rʌ]
бежать
IV группа. С чередованием в Past Simple и Past Participle с окончанием-n.
1
drive [draiv]
drove [drəuv]
driven ['driv(ə)n]
водить
2
rise [raiz]
rose [rouz]
risen ['riz(ə)n]
подниматься
3
ride [raid]
rode [roud]
ridden ['ridn]
ехать верхом
4
write [rait]
wrote [rout]
written ['ritn]
писать
5
forgive [fo'giv]
forgave [fo'geiv]
forgiven [fo'givn]
прощать
6
give [giv]
gave [geiv]
given [givn]
давать
7
eat [i:t]
ate [et]
eaten ['i:tn]
есть
8
see [siː]
saw [sɔː]
seen [siːn]
видеть
9
shake [ʃeɪk]
shook [ʃuk]
shaken ['ʃeɪkən]
трясти
10
take [teik]
took [tuk]
taken ['teikən]
брать
V группа. Без чередования c окончанием - n.
1
bear [bɛə]
bore [bɔ:]
born(e) [bɔ:n]
носить, рожать
2
wear [wɛə]
wore [wɔ:]
worn [wɔ:n]
носить
3
swear [swɛə]
swore [swɔ:]
sworn [swɔ:n]
клясться
4
tear [tɛə]
tore [tɔ:]
torn [tɔ:]
рвать
5
choose [tʃu:z]
chose [ʃəuz]
chosen [tʃəuz(ə)n]
выбирать
6
break [breik]
broke [brouk]
broken['brouk(e)n]
ломать
7
wake [weik]
woke [wouk]
woken ['wouk(e)n]
просыпаться
8
freeze [fri:z]
froze [frouz]
frozen ['frouzn]
замерзать
9
speak [spi:k]
spoke [spouk]
spoken['spouk(e)n]
разговаривать
10
steal [sti:l]
stole [stoul]
stolen ['stəulən]
воровать
11
lie [lai]
lay [lei]
lain [lein]
лежать
VI группа. С удвоением в Past Participle.
1
bite [bait]
bite [bait]
bitten ['bitn]
кусать
2
hide [haid]
hid [hid]
hidden ['hidn]
прятаться
3
forbid [fə'bid]
forbade [fə'beid]
forbidden[fə'bidn]
запрещать
4
forget [fə'get]
forgot [fə'gɔt]
forgotten [fə'gɔt(ə)n]
забывать
5
fall [fɔ:l]
fell [fel]
fallen ['fɔ:lən]
падать
VII группа. -ew в Past Simple, -own в Past Participle.
1
fly [flai]
flew [flu:]
flown [floun]
летать
2
blow [blou]
blew [blu:]
blown [bloun]
дуть
3
grow [grou]
grew [gru:]
grown [groun]
расти
4
know [nou]
knew [nju:]
known [noun]
знать
5
throw [θrəu]
threw [θru:]
thrown [θru:]
бросать
VIII группа. -ought, -aught в Past Simple, в Past Participle.
1
catch [kætʃ]
caught [kɔ:t]
caught [kɔ:t]
ловить
2
fight [fait]
fought [fɔ:t]
fought [fɔ:t]
сражаться
3
buy [bai]
bought [bɔ:t]
bought [bɔ:t]
покупать
4
bring [briŋ]
brought [brɔ:t]
brought [brɔ:t]
приносить
5
seek [si:k]
sought [sɔ:t]
sought [sɔ:t]
искать
6
teach [ti:tʃ]
taught [tɔ:t]
taught [tɔ:t]
учить
7
think [θiŋk]
thought [θɔ:t]
thought [θɔ:t]
думать
IX группа. Чередование звуков [।- [æ] - [/\]
1
drink [driŋk]
drank [dræŋk]
drunk [drʌŋk]
пить
2
ring [riŋ]
rang [ræŋ]
rung [rʌŋ]
звенеть
3
sing [siŋ]
sang [sæŋ]
sung [sʌŋ]
петь
4
spring [spriŋ]
sprang [spræŋ]
sprung [sprʌŋ]
отскочить
5
stink [stiŋk]
stank[stæŋk] (stunk) [stʌŋk]
stunk [stʌŋk]
вонять
6
swim [swim]
swam [swem]
swum [swʌm]
плавать
7
begin [bi'gin]
began [bi'gæn]
begun [bi'gʌn]
начинать
X группа.
1
be [bi:]
was [wɔz], were [wз:]
been [bi:n]
быть
2
do [du:]
did [did]
done [dʌn]
делать
3
go [gou]
went [went]
gone [gɔn]
идти
4
beat [bi:t]
beat [bi:t]
beaten ['bi:tn]
бить
5
can [kæn]
could [kud]
been able to
[bi:n eibl tu:]
мочь
6
sew [sou]
sewed [soud]
sewn [soun] (sewed) [soud]
шить
7
show [ʃəu]
showed [ʃəud]
shown [ʃəun]
показывать