Методическая разработка открытого урока на тему The Continents and Ocean Basins

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Методическая разработка открытого урока на тему The Continents and Ocean BasinsМетодическая разработка открытого урока на тему The Continents and Ocean BasinsМетодическая разработка открытого урока на тему The Continents and Ocean BasinsМетодическая разработка открытого урока на тему The Continents and Ocean BasinsМетодическая разработка открытого урока на тему The Continents and Ocean BasinsМетодическая разработка открытого урока на тему The Continents and Ocean Basins

КГКП «Геологоразведочный колледж»

управления образования Восточно-Казахстанского акимата










Согласовано

Методист

Жумагалиева А.Ж.__________








Утверждаю

Заместитель директора по УР

___________ Минаева Н.Т.

«____» _____________ 2015 г.


































Рассмотрено на заседании ПЦК

протокол №5 от «11» февраля 2015г.

председатель ПЦК

___________ Бейсембинова Б.Ж.






г. Семей

2015 г.

Plan of the lesson

Subject Professional English

Date ___18.02.2015_______ Group __G-31A____

The theme lesson:The Continents and Ocean Basins

The aims of the lesson:

teaching: to characterize the continents and ocean basins, to differentiate oceanic crust and continental crust, to practice new vocabulary on the theme;

developing: to develop cognitive interest, creative abilities, cognitive abilities - speech, memory, attention, imagination, perception;

up-bringing: to increase students' motivation to study subjects closely related to their future profession.

Type of the lesson: combined lesson

The equipment of the lesson: copies with exercises, video, presentation, A3, colored pencils

Intersubject connections: Practice of oral and written speech, Geology, Geography

Methods used at the lesson: Communicative Approach, Language Immersion, Project Method, Critical thinking

Contents of the lesson

Stages of the lesson

Contents of the lesson

Organization moment

Teacher: Good morning students. Glad to see you. Sit down please. So, students, today we have an unusual lesson, a show lesson of professional English. You are studying in an experimental English group, that's why you should know the subjects connected with your future speciality in English.

Warming-up

Teacher:

Recently we have learnt terrestrial and outer planets and outer layers of the Earth. So, let's revise them. What do you remember?

I. SS are to translate the following words and phrases

  1. правильноерасстояниеотсолнца

a right distance from the sun

  1. mountain belt

горный пояс

  1. планеты земной группы

terrestrial planets

  1. окутанная светлыми облаками

mottled with bright clouds

  1. движущиеся плиты

moving plates

  1. землетрясение

earthquake

  1. природные катаклизмы

naturalhazards

  1. двигаться против часовой стрелки

to move counterclockwise

  1. оболочка

envelope

  1. прерывистый водный слой

discontinuous water layer

  1. to extract carbon dioxide

извлекать углекислый газ

  1. состоять из азота и кислорода

to be composed of nitrogen and oxygen

  1. precipitation

выпадение осадков

  1. содержатьозоновыйслой

to contain ozone layer

  1. the average depth of the ocean

средняяглубинаокеана

  1. биосфера

biosphere ['baɪəsfɪə]

  1. rotating planet

вращающаясяпланета

  1. сток

runoff

  1. испарение

evaporation

II. Teacher:

And now read the facts about the planets and guess what planet it is.

Planet quiz

  1. Name the terrestrial planets

Mercury, Earth, Venus, Mars

  1. Name the outer planets

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

  1. The largest planet in the Solar System.

Jupiter

  1. The only planet that rotates clockwise

Venus

  1. The farthest planet in the solar system from the Sun named after the Roman god of the sea.

Neptune

  1. The only planet in the Solar system not to be named after a mythical God

Earth

  1. The moon Titan orbits this planet.

Saturn

  1. The brightest planet in the night sky.

Venus

  1. Phobos and Deimos are moons of this planet.

Mars

  1. The smallest and the closest planet to the Sun.

Mercury

  1. The first planet discovered with the use of a telescope

Uranus

Ok, students, well done. and tell me please

Actualization of students' base

Teacher:

What planets have got atmosphere? (Earth, Venus, Mars)

What other outer layers do you know? (hydrosphere and biosphere)

Checkup of homework

Teacher:

So, your home task was to prepare presentations about these important outer layers: atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere. So, let's start with atmosphere.

1 Group. Atmosphere.

2 Group.

3 Group. Biosphere (SS are to complete the table)

Producers

Consumers

Decomposers

Plants

Microorganisms O2

Man

Shark

Bacteria

Fungi

Teacher:

You have done a great job. But there were some mistakes in your speech.

Introduction of the theme and aims

Teacher:

So, students, our earth is unique among other planets. But why?

Now, look at the slide. What can you see in the picture? Continents and oceans

So, the theme of our lesson is Continents and ocean basins. Today, at the lesson we're going to learn new vocabulary on the theme, to learn the continents and ocean basins and to differentiate oceanic crust and continental crust.

Let's read the names together because some of them are difficult to pronounce.

Repeat after me

Eurasia

[juə'reɪʒə]

Евразия

North America

[ˌnɔːθə'merɪkə]

Северная Америка

South America

[saʊθəˈmerɪkə]

Южная Америка

Africa

['æfrɪkə]

Африка

Australia

[ɔs'treɪlɪə]

Австралия

Antarctica

[æn'tɑːktɪkə]

Антарктида

the Pacific Ocean

[pəˈsɪfɪk 'əuʃ(ə)n]

Тихий океан

the Atlantic Ocean

[ət'læntɪk 'əuʃ(ə)n]

Атлантический океан

the Indian Ocean

['ɪndɪən 'əuʃ(ə)n]

Индийский океан

the Arctic Ocean

['ɑːktɪk 'əuʃ(ə)n]

Северный Ледовитый океан

Work with a map. Look at the map and name the continents and oceans.

Teacher: How many continents are there? Six. Can you name them? ( SS name the continents)

Teacher: How many oceans do you know? Four. Name them. (SS name the oceans)

Teacher:

The Earth's land is separated into large landmasses called continents.There are 6 continents: Eurasia, North America, South America, Africa, Australia, Antarctica.

An ocean is a body of saline ['seɪlaɪn] water that composes much of a planet's hydrosphere. Oceans occupy two-thirds of the planet's surface. The oceans of Earth are unique in our Solar System. No other planet in our Solar System has liquid water. There are 4 oceans.

Questions

Teacher: Let's check your knowledge on the continents and oceans.

  1. What is the largest continent in the world? Eurasia

  2. What is the second largest continent? Africa

  3. What oceans is North America surrounded by? (the Pacific Ocean, the Artic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean)

  4. What is the largest desert in the world and where is it situated? The Sahara in Africa

  5. What is the largest island and the smallest continent in the world? Australia

  6. What is the highest, driest, windiest, emptiest, coldest place on earth? Antarctica

  7. What continent was named after the explorer Americo Vespucci? North America

  8. Which is the largest ocean in the world? The Pacific Ocean


Consolidation

Teacher explains "Continental and Oceanic Crust".

The Earth's crust is divided into two types: the continental and the oceanic crust. The continental crust is found under land masses i.d. continents. The oceanic crust is found under the ocean floor. The continental crust is composed of three layers: they are the sedimentary, granitic and basaltic ones. The oceanic crust is made up of 2 layers: sedimentary and basaltic. There is no granitic layer.

To know more information about the continental and oceanic crust, I offer you to watch a video about Earth's layers. But before we start let's do some exercises.

Before watching exercises

SS are to match the English words and phrases to the Russian ones.

the Earth's interior

континетальнаякора

crust

Базальт

mantle

метаморфическиепороды

core

Мощность

outermost solid layer

недраземли

thickness ['θɪknəs]

осадочныепороды

density ['den(t)sɪtɪ]

Гранит

continental crust

Плотность

oceanic crust

внешнийтвердыйслой

granite ['grænɪt]

земнаякора

granitic [græ'nɪtɪk]

Кремний

basalt ['bæsɔːlt]

Ядро

basaltic [bə'sɔːltɪk]

океаническаякора

sedimentary rocks

Базальтовый

metamorphic rocks

Мантия

silicon ['sɪlɪkən]

Гранитный

Teacher: So, try to remember these words, because you need these words and phrases in the film. So, look at these words again.

the Earth's interior [ɪn'tɪərɪə]

недраземли

crust [krʌst]

земнаякора

mantle ['mæntl]

мантия

core [kɔː]

ядро

outermost solid layer

внешнийтвердыйслой

thickness ['θɪknəs]

мощность

density ['den(t)sɪtɪ]

плотность

continental crust

континетальнаякора

oceanic crust

океаническаякора

granite ['grænɪt]

гранит

granitic [græ'nɪtɪk]

гранитный

basalt ['bæsɔːlt]

базальт

basaltic [bə'sɔːltɪk]

базальтовый

sedimentary rocks

осадочныепороды

metamorphic rocks

метаморфическиепороды

silicon ['sɪlɪkən]

кремний

II. SS are to guess the definitions

  1. The outermost layer of a planet, especially the part of the earth above the mantle

Crust

  1. A very hard igneous rock used as a building stone

Granite

  1. A type of black rock that is produced by volcanoes

Basalt

  1. The region of the earth's interior between the crust and the core

Mantle

  1. A mountain from which hot melted rock, gas, steam, and ash from inside the earth sometimes burst.

Volcano

  1. A colourless gas that exists in large quantities in the air

Oxygen


While watching exercises

Teacher: Before we start watching a film, look through the exercises.

Watching a film

III. SS match the halves

the Earth's

Layer

the inner

Continents

outermost

of the crust

formation of

Systems

surface of

Crust

thickness

heavier rocks

major mountain

Core

made up of

the earth

Answers

the Earth's Crust

the inner Core

outermost Layer

formation of Continents

surface of the earth

thickness of the crust

major mountain System

made up of heavier rocks

IV. SS read the statements and define they are true or false.

1. The structure of the earth consists of the crust, the outer core and the inner core. (False - the crust, the mantle, the outer core and the inner core)

2. The Earth's crust is divided into 3 types. (False - 2 types)

3. The oceanic crust is made up of granite while the continental crust is made up of basalt. (False)
4. The oceanic crust is thinner while the continental crust is much thicker. (True)
5. The continental crust is denser than the oceanic crust. (False)
6. The oceanic crust is much older geologically than the continental crust. (False)

After watching exercises

Teacher: Now, I'll give you the text. Using the information from the video you should complete the text with necessary words, phrases or numbers.

Text "Continental and Oceanic crust"

The earth's crust is an outermost ______ ________of the Earth. It is composed of magmatic, metamorphic and __________ rocks with the thickness from 7 to 70-80 kilometers. The crust is divided into two types: the __________ crust and the oceanic crust. The continental crust is 3.8 billion years old. The ________ crust is much younger. It is about 200 million years old.

The continental crust is the crust under which the ____________ are built and is 30-40 km thick. The continental crust is thicker in the areas of major mountain systems where the thickness can be _____ km. The oceanic crust is the crust ______ the oceans, and is only 5-7 km thick.

40 percent of the Earth's surface is currently covered with _____________ _______. The continental crust ___ ___________ of three layers: they are the sedimentary, _________ and basaltic ones. The main layer is made up of granite rock which is light in color and which rich in such constituents like silicon, aluminum, and oxygen.

The _______ of the continental crust is much less as compared to the oceanic crust. It has an approximate density of _____ g/cm3.

Oceanic crust

The oceanic crust is found under the deep _________basins. It consists of dark-colored rocks made up of basalt. The __________ layer in oceans has an average __________ of not more than 5 -8 km. This rock is made up of silicon, oxygen, and magnesium. ________crust is much thinner as compared to the ___________ crust.
The __________ of the oceanic crust is about 3.0 g/cm3. The continental crust has a lower density.

Text

The earth's crust is an outermost solid layer of the Earth. It is composed of magmatic, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks with the thickness from 7 to 70-80 kilometers. The crust is divided into two types: the continental crust and the oceanic crust. The continental crust is 3.8 billion years old. The oceanic crust is much younger. Itisabout 200 millionyearsold.

The continental crust is the crust under which the continents are built and is 30-40 km thick. The continental crust is thicker in the areas of major mountain systems where the thickness can be 70 km. The oceanic crust is the crust under the oceans, and is only 5-7 km thick.

40 percent of the Earth's surface is currently covered with continental crust. The continental crust is composed of three layers: they are the sedimentary, granitic and basaltic ones. The main layer is made up of granite rock which is light in color and which rich in such constituents like silicon, aluminum, and oxygen.

The density of the continental crust is much less as compared to the oceanic crust. Ithasanapproximatedensityof2.7g/cm3.

The oceanic crust is found under the deep ocean basins. It consists of dark-colored rocks made up of basalt. The basaltic layer in oceans has an average thickness of not more than 5 -8 km. This rock is made up of silicon, oxygen, and magnesium. The oceanic crust is much thinner as compared to the continental crust.
The density of the oceanic crust is about 3.0 g/cm3. Thecontinentalcrusthasalowerdensity.

Exercise III. SS answer the questions.

  1. What is the earth's crust? (The earth's crust is an outermost solid layer of the Earth.)

  2. What rocks is the earth's crust composed of? (It is composed of magmatic, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks)

  3. What types of the earth's crust do you know? (The crust is divided into two types: the continental crust and the oceanic crust.)

  4. Is the continental crust younger than the oceanic one? (The oceanic crust is much younger.)

  5. Where is the oceanic crust situated? (The oceanic crust is found under the deep ocean basins.)

  6. What layers is the continental crust composed of? (It's composed of the sedimentary, granitic and basaltic layers)

  7. What rocks does the oceanic crust consist of? (It's composed of sedimentary and basaltic layers)

  8. Is the continental crust much thinner than the oceanic crust? (No, it isn't. The oceanic crust is much thinner as compared to the continental crust.)

Reflection. Group work

Teacher: So, now there is a special task for each group. You can choose any card.

The 1st task is to draw the continental and the oceanic crust and mark out the main layers. And to tell us about them.

The 2nd task is to draw the geologic profile of the continental and the oceanic crust using the symbols below.

The 3rd task is to fill out the table.

Fill in the table.

Continental crust

Oceanic crust

Age

3.8 billion years old

About 200 million years old

Composition

Sedimentary, granitic and basaltic rocks

Sedimentary and basaltic rocks

Thickness

5 - 8 km

30-40 to 70 km

Density

2.7 g/cm3

3.0 g/cm3

Teacher:

To summarize all the information about the continental and oceanic crust I suggest you Venn diagram. You should find differences and similarities of these types of the crust.

above the water

granite layer

old

thick

under the water

no granitic layer

young

thin

both crust


sedimentary layer


basaltic layer

Методическая разработка открытого урока на тему The Continents and Ocean Basins

Teacher:

Today you have done a great job. Every student was very active at the lesson, so there are no unsatisfactory marks. I'll put excellent mark to the most active students especially to those who prepared presentations.

Our lesson is over! I hope it was useful for you. Thanks for your active participation. Good bye.

Home work

Retell the text and learn by heart new words and word expressions.

Resume of the lesson

You've done the great job today.

Your marks for the lesson are…

Teacher: Ibatulina D. Zh_________________ signature


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