План-конспект урока в 7 классе В здоровом теле - здоровый дух

План- конспект урока в 7 классе

Тема урока: «В здоровом теле - здоровый дух»

(A Healthy Mind in a Healthy Body)

Цели урока:

Образовательные: познакомить и обучить использованию модальных глаголов must / mustn't, should / shouldn't and ought to / ought not to совершенствовать умения и навыки практического владения английским языком, совершенствовать произношение некоторых трудных фонем английского языка, развивать навыки аудирования, расширить кругозор учащихся по выбранной теме, повторить пройденные и изучить новые лексические единицы.

Познавательные: активизировать лексический материал по теме "Healthy Living", познакомить учащихся с основами правильного питания и профилактикой заболеваний.

Воспитательные: прививать навыки здорового образа жизни и личной гигиены, повысить интерес к изучению английского языка.

Развивающие: развивать творческие способности учащихся и навыки диалогической речи, развивать умение высказывать мнение, делать выводы.

Средства обучения и оборудование урока:

компьютер, мультимедийный проектор, магнитофон, карточки, доска.

Ход урока

1. Организация урока

Приветствие учащихся. Введение в тематику урока, настрой на дальнейшую работу и сообщение цели урока.

Good morning, students. How are you today? Sit down, please. What's the date today? Is anybody absent?

1.Фонетическая зарядка:

A cup of nice coffee in a nice coffee-cup.

(Чашка хорошего кофе в красивой кофейной чашке.)

Today we speak about healthy living and the theme of our lesson is "A Healthy Mind in a Healthy Body". It's an English proverb. What proverbs about health do you remember?

2.Речевая зарядка. Match the proverbs to their Russian equivalents.

а. Лучший отдых - смена деятельности.

в. Скажи мне, что ты ешь, и я скажу, кто ты.

с. Есть, чтобы жить, а не жить, чтобы есть.

d. Время лечит. Всё прошло - и это пройдёт.

е. Сон - бальзам природы.

f. Здоровье лучше, чем багатство.

1. You are what you eat

2. Time is a great healer

3. Sleep is a healing balm for every ill

4. A change is as good as a rest

5. Eat to live, not live to eat

6. Health is better than wealth

II.Основная часть урока.

1.Обсуждение факторов влияющих на наше здоровье.

The first task for today was to decide which of these activities are good or bad for you:

• eating fruit and vegetables

• watching TV

• going to the gym

• missing breakfast

• smoking cigarettes

• drinking a lot of water

• doing morning exercises

• eating sweets and chocolate

• walking in the park

• playing computer games

• having junk food and fizzy drinks

• dancing

2.Объяснение и тренировка грамматического материала

Modal verbs

Must Mustn't

Should Shouldn't

Ought to Ought not to

В отличие от других глаголов, модальные глаголы (Modal Verbs) не обозначают действия или состояния, а лишь передают отношение говорящего к действию, выраженному инфинитивом. Модальные глаголы могут показывать, что говорящий рассматривает действие как возможное, желательное, необходимое, сомнительное, допустимое, требуемое, запрещенное, принудительное и т. д.

We use these modal verbs to give advice or recommendation

We use "must" to express very strong advice, obligation or necessity and "mustn't" to express prohibition.

Verbs "should" and "ought to" are very similar. They are used to give advice or recommendation. We use basic form of the verbs after modal verbs.

3.Тренировочное упражнение на доске:

Fill in the modal verbs to make instructions about school life:

1. Schoolchildren ……... do their homework

2. They ……… be late for school.

3. Students ……… wear school uniform.

4. They ……… run at school.

5. Students ……… use their mobile phones at the lessons.

4.Работа с карточками. Развитие навыков устной речи.

Учащиеся получают карточки на которых написаны факторы, влияющие на наше здоровье, их последствия и модальные глаголы .Их задача - составить рекомендации, используя данные карточки.

Now try to make recommendations according to these activities

• We should eat fruit and vegetables to get vitamins.

• We shouldn't watch TV a lot because it's bad for our eyes

• We ought to go to the gym to be fit

• We shouldn't miss breakfast because it gives us energy for the whole day

• We mustn't smoke cigarettes because it's bed for hart .

• We should drink a lot of water to be healthy.

• We ought to do morning exercises to keep fit.

• We shouldn't eat many sweets and chocolate because it's bad for our teeth.

• We should walk in the park a lot.

• We ought not to play computer games for hours.

• We mustn't have junk food and fizzy drinks because it's bad for the stomach.

• We should dance because it's a good exercise.

4. Разминка. Now let's do some exercises.

Один из учеников проводит разминку.

Stand up, please. Look at the window, look at the door, look at the ceiling, look at the floor. Point to the window, point to the door, point to the ceiling, point to the floor.

Hands up! Hands down.

Hands on hips! Sit down

Hands up, to the sides,

Bend left, bend right.

5. Активизация лексики в устной речи по теме «Здоровое питание».

Eating the proper food is important to stay healthy. We should eat five basic types of food. They are:

I. Meat

II. Dairy

III. Fruit and vegetables

IV. Bread / Cereal

V. Fats / Sugar

Meat group

Meat helps us to have a strong and healthy body by providing protein.

What food should we eat to have a strong and healthy body?

Milk group

Dairy builds strong teeth and bones by providing calcium.

What products should we eat to build strong teeth and bones?

Fruit and vegetables

Fruit and vegetables are good for us by providing vitamins.

What food provides vitamins?

Bread and cereal group

Bread and cereals give us energy providing protein, iron and B vitamins.

Fats and sugar

Fats and sugar are fast sources of energy.

What gives us energy?

6. Аудирование и составление диалогов по теме « Болезни и их лечение»

Unfortunately sometimes we feel bad. How can we ask about person's health?

Asking about health

• Are you all right?

• You don't look well. What's wrong?

• Is something wrong?

• What's the matter?

• You look terrible. What's the matter?

Describing health problems

• I'm ill.

• I feel terrible.

• I've got a sore throat (temperature, headache, stomachache, cold , flu, cough…)

• My head (tooth, leg, ear…) hurts.

Listen to the example of a dialogue:

- I've got a terrible stomachache, Mum.

• You shouldn't eat too many sweets, Mike.

• I know, Mum.

• And you shouldn't drink cold water today.

• OK, Mum.

• Go upstairs and put on your pyjamas. You should stay in bed.

Now make up your own dialogues using the models.

7. Профилактика гриппа и простуды. Объяснение домашнего задания.

Many people nowadays suffer from cold and flu. What advice can you give to prevent it?

What should we do to be healthy?

• We should wash our hands with soap.

• We shouldn't touch our eyes, nose and mouth.

• We ought not to contact with sick people.

• If we feel bad, we must stay at home and call the doctor.

• We should wear flu masks in public places.

• We ought to clean our rooms and wash the floors.

• We should open the window regularly.

Your home task is to write recommendations to prevent cold and flu.

8. Подведение итога урока. Оценки за урок.

Today we have learnt to use modal verbs to give advice, learnt about healthy food and prevention from illnesses.

Приложение. Работа с карточками

eat fruit and vegetables

watch TV

go to the gym

miss breakfast

smokе cigarettes

drink a lot of water

do morning exercises

eat many sweets and chocolate

walk in the park

play computer games for many hours

havе junk food and fizzy drinks

dancе

We should

eat fruit and vegetables

to get vitamins.

We shouldn't

watch TV

a lot because it's bad for our eyes

We ought to

go to the gym

to be fit

We shouldn't

miss breakfast

because it gives us energy for the whole day

We mustn't

smoke cigarettes

because it's bed for hart .

We should

drink a lot of water

to be healthy.

We ought to

do morning exercises

to keep fit.

We shouldn't

eat many sweets and chocolate

because it's bad for our teeth.

We should

walk in the park

a lot.

We ought not to

play computer games

for hours.

We mustn't

have junk food and fizzy drinks

because it's bad for the stomach.

We should

dance

because it's a good exercise.