Большая таблица времен А4

Present Simple

V1 (Active)

A seal eats fish. Seals usually eat fish. A frog eats flies. Frogs usually eat flies.

• There is a fly on the wall. It is a holiday today. I'm happy. We are friends.

(do/does - вопросы, отрицания ) - Do seals usually eat fish? - Yes, they do. What do seals eat? - They eat fish. They don't eat cakes.

Does a frog eat flies? - Yes, it does. What does a frog eat? - It eats flies. It doesn't eat sweets.

• Is it a holiday today? - Yes, it is/No, it isn't. When are you (un)happy? We aren't friends. Is there a fly on the wall? - No, there isn't. There is no fly on the wall.

am/is/are + V3 (Passive)

Fish is eaten by seals. Is fish eaten by seals? - Yes, it is. Cakes aren't eaten by seals. What is eaten by seals? When is fish eaten by seals?

Flies are eaten by frogs. Are flies eaten by frogs? - Yes, they are. How are flies eaten by frogs?

Present Continuous

am/is/are + Ving (Active)

A seal is swimming after a fish. A seal is chewing a fish. We are celebrating a holiday. A frog is going to eat a fly.

(am/is/are - вопросы, отрицания) - Is a seal swimming after a fish? - Yes, it is/No, it isn't. Where is a seal swimming? We aren't celebrating a holiday - we are studying.

am/is/are +being+ V3(Passive)

A fish is being followed by a seal. A holiday is being celebrated.

Present Perfect

Have/has + V3 (Active)

Just, already, yet(?,-),ever(?), never, for, since, today, recently, this week (month, year)

A seal has caught a fish. A cat has just caught a mouse. . I have already done my homework.

(have/has - вопросы, отрицания) - Has a seal caught a fish? What fish has it caught? Where has a cat caught a mouse? Hasn't it caught a mouse yet? A cat hasn't caught a mouse yet. I have never been in Paris. I haven't seen him this week.

Have/has+been+V3(Passive)

A fish has (not) just been caught by a seal. A mouse hasn't been caught by a cat. Has a fly been eaten by a frog?

Present Perfect Continuous

Have/has been + Ving

A seal has been sleeping for two hours.

(have/has - вопросы, отрицания) - Has a seal been sleeping for three hours already? - No, it isn't. How long hasn't a spy been watching us? - A spy hasn't been watching us for a week.

Past Simple

V2 (Active)

A seal ate fish yesterday. We celebrated a holiday yesterday.

It was a holiday yesterday - We were happy. I was Santa Claus.

(did - вопросы, отрицания) - Did a seal eat fish yesterday? - Yes, it did/No, it didn't. A seal didn't eat fish - there was a storm. Did you celebrate a holiday yesterday? - Yes, we did/No, we didn't. We didn't celebrate a holiday.

• Was it a holiday yesterday? - Yes, it was/No, it wasn't a holiday yesterday. I wasn't Santa Claus.

was/were + V3 (Passive)

Fish was(n't)eaten. A holiday was(n't) celebrated. - Was fish eaten yesterday? Was a holiday celebrated? Where was a holiday celebrated?

Past Continuous

was/were + Ving(Active)

A seal was swimming after a fish when the storm began. A cat was playing with a toy mouse when I opened the door.

(was/were - вопросы, отрицания) - Was a seal swimming after a fish? Where was a seal swimming? A seal wasn't swimming after a fish. A cat wasn't playing with a toy mouse.

was/were +being+ V3(Passive)

A fish was being followed by a seal when the storm began. Was a fish being followed by a seal when the storm began?

Past Perfect

Had +V3(Active)

A seal had caught a lot of fish before the storm began.

(had - вопросы, отрицания) - Where had a seal caught a lot of fish before the storm began? A seal hadn't eaten a lot of fish before the storm began.

Had +been+V3(Passive)

A lot of fish had been caught by a seal before the storm began.

Past Perfect Continuous

Had +been+Ving

A seal had been sleeping for two hours before the storm began.

(had - вопросы, отрицания) - Had a seal been sleeping for two hours before the storm began? How long had a seal been sleeping before the storm began?

He hadn't been watching us when we found him.

Future Simple

Will+V1(Active)

A seal will eat fish tomorrow.

It will be a holiday tomorrow. I'll be Santa Claus.

(will - вопросы, отрицания) - A seal won't eat fish. Will it be a holiday tomorrow? Will a seal eat fish tomorrow? A seal won't eat fish. Where will you go on holidays?

Will+be+V3 (Passive)

A lot of fish will be eaten tomorrow. A holiday will be celebrated. Will a lot of fish be eaten tomorrow?

Future Continuous

Will+ be+Ving

A seal will be swimming after a fish tomorrow.

We'll be celebrating a holiday till midnight tomorrow. A seal won't be swimming tomorrow.

(will - вопросы, отрицания) - Will a seal be swimming after a fish tomorrow? A seal won't be swimming tomorrow. Where will you be waiting for me?

Future Perfect

Will+ have+V3(Active)

A seal will have eaten a lot of fish tomorrow before the storm begins.

Will+ have+been+V3(Passive)

A lot of fish will have been caught before the storm begins.

Future Perfect Continuous

Will+ have+been+Ving

A seal will have been sleeping for ten hours already by the time it wants to eat.