План формирования грамматического навыка по теме Some, any, no

План формирования грамматического навыка по теме «Употребление местоимений some, any, no».

Аудитория: старшие классы

Цель: К концу реализации плана, учащиеся должны научиться свободно употреблять местоимения some, any, no.

Этапы:

1.Введение нового навыка (ознакомление).

Общие замечания:

some [sʌm], any ['enɪ], no [nəu]

Местоимения some, any и no обычно служат определителем существительного, но some и any в некоторых случаях могут употребляться вместо существительного . Существительные, определяемые этими местоимениями и производные от них, всегда употребляются без артикля.

Таблица:

some

any

no

Утвердительные предложения

В значении «немного, несколько»

They bought some honey.

I haven't seen him for some days.

В значении «любой»

He'll need any help he can get.

Any horse will do.

В значении «некоторый»

Some people believe anything they read in the papers.

В значении «приблизительное количество»

It happened some twenty years ago.

В значении «какой-нибудь» в условных придаточных и в предложениях, выражающих сомнение.

If you need any money, please let me know.

I don't think there's any petrol in the tank

В значении «часть»

Some of the sugar was packed in bags.

Со словами hardly, barely, scarcely, seldom, without.

I have hardly any spare time.

We got back without any problems.

В ироничном смысле. That's some consolation(Ну и утешил.)

Вопросительные предложения

В просьбах и в предложениях, предполагающих положительный ответ.

Could you do some typing for me?

Have you got some eggs?

Could I get you some coffe?

В значении «любой», «какой-нибудь»

Is there any bread?

Did he catch any fish?

В сочетании с некоторыми прилагательными

Is that book any good?

Отрицательные предложения

В значении «не весь, не всё»

I don't like some of your friends.

I didn't understand some of the information.

В значении «любой», «некоторое количество»

She has never tasted any wine.

I could't get any information about his research.

Вместо any :

I have no apples= I don't have any apples.

Вместо not + существительное

I'm no expert. = I'm not an expert.

2.Тренировка.

Упражнение 1.

Вставьте some, any или no.

A

1. I need ... sugar, ... flour, ... eggs, ... butter and ... milk to make a cake. 2. There is ... butter in the fridge, but there isn't ... milk. 3. Are there ... eggs? - There aren't ... eggs left. 4. We haven't got ... flour. 5. To make cabbage soup I need ... cabbage, ... onions, ... carrots, and ... salt. I don't need ... plums or ... pineapples. 6. I need to buy a lot of things. There isn't ... time to waste. 7. Oh, dear! There is ... money in my purse.

There are ... pictures in the book. 2. Are there ... new students in your group? 3. There are ... old houses in our street. 4. Are there ... English textbooks on the desks? - Yes, there are ... . 5. Are there ... maps on the walls? - No, there aren't ... . 6. Are there ... pens on the desk? - Yes, there are .... 7. Are there ... sweets in your bag? - Yes, there are ... . 8. Have you got ... English books at home? - Yes, I have ... .9. There are ... beautiful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 10. There is ... ink in my pen: I cannot write. 11. Is there ... paper on your table? 12. I haven't got... exercise books. Give me ... , please. 13. It is winter. There are ... leaves on the trees.

Ключ:

А1. some, some, some, some, some. 2. some, any. 3. any, any. 4. any. 5. some, some, some, some; any, any. 6. any. 7. no.

В1. some. 2. any. 3. no some. 4. any, some. 5. any, any. 6. any, some. 7. any, some. 8. any, some. 9. some. 10. no. 11. any. 12. any, some. 13. no.

Упражнение 2.

Вставьте some, any или no.

1. We haven't got ... milk. We can't make an omelette. 2. Bob always likes ... sugar in his coffee. 3. Poor Oliver was hungry. He wanted ... bread. 4. They haven't got... stamps. I can't post my leter. 5. He has got ... money. He can't spend his holidays in Switzerland any more and stay at luxury hotels. 6. There are ... schools in this street. 7. Are there ... pictures in your book? 8. There are ... flowers here in winter. 9. I can see ... children in the yard. They are playing. 10. Are there ... new buildings in your street? 11. There are ... people in the park because it is cold. 12. I saw ... boys in the garden, but Mike was not among them. 13. They brought ... good books from the library. 14. Give me ... tea, please, I am thirsty. 15. Dinner was not yet ready, so she gave the children ... bread and butter because they were hungry. 16. Do you want ... milk in your coffee? 17. Have you got ... time to spare? I'd like to ask you ... questions. 18. Is there ... cheese on the plate? 19. There is ... ham on the plate. 20. There is ... tea in the cup: the cup is empty.

Ключ:

1. any. 2. some. 3. some. 4. any. 5. no. 6. some (no), any. 8. no. 9. some. 10. any. 11. no. 12. some. 13. some. 14. some. 15. some. 16. some. 17. any, some 18. any. 19. some (no). 20. no.

Упражнение 3.

Вставьте some, any, по или оставьте пропуски незаполненными, смотря по смыслу.

There are ... buses today and I can't go shopping. 2. There is ... caviare in the can. I love it. Would you like ... ? 3. Please don't offer her ... chips. She doesn't want... .4. Can I have ... milk in my tea? I don't like it black. 5. There is ... ink in my pen. 6. Is there ... snow in the street this morning? 7. My mother likes ... music. 8. Are there ... chess players here? 9. There are ... diagrams in the new book. 10. Are there ... newspapers on the table? 11. Was there ... water in the glass or ... milk? 12. There was ... soap in the box; he used it to wash his hands. 13. There was ... soap in the box: it smells of ... soap. 14. There are ... letters for you on the table. 15. Do you like ... apples? 16. Were there ... of our teachers at the stadium? 17. There were ... students of our group at the consultation yesterday. 18. Will there be ... concerts at the club next month? 19. There were ... yellow and green pencils on the table. 20. People need ... oxygen for breathing. 21. Are there ... mistakes in my dictation? - Yes, there are .... 22. My brother doesn't like ... carrots.

Ключ:

1. no. 2. some; some. 3. any; any. 4. some. 5. some. 6. any. 7. V. 8. any. 9. some. 10. any. 11. V, V. 12. some. 13. V, V. 14. some. 15. V. 16. any. 17. some. 18. any. 19. some. 20. V. 21. any, some. 22. V.

Упражнение 4.

Переведите на английский язык.

Я ничего не сказал. Ни слова. 2. Все хотели получить автограф Юрия Гагарина. 3. Все, что у меня есть, принадлежит тебе. 4. В столовой есть кто-нибудь? 5. В саду никого нет. 6. В нашей комнате есть кто-нибудь? 7. Там есть кто-то. 8. Там никого нет. 9. В библиотеке есть кто-нибудь? 10. За занавеской есть что-нибудь? - Нет, там ничего нет. 11. В сумке что-то есть. 12. В доме есть кто-нибудь? - Да, там есть кто-то. 13. Под столом есть что-нибудь? - Да, там что-то есть. 14. Там ничего нет. 15. В кабинете врача есть кто-нибудь? - Нет, там никого нет. 16. В нашей библиотеке есть кое-какие книги на английском языке. 17. В вашей библиотеке есть какие-нибудь книги Джека Лондона? 18. Мой дядя хочет мне что-то сказать. 19. На другой день мой брат знал всех. 20. Если вы захотите что-нибудь поесть, идите в вагон-ресторан. 21. Расскажите нам всё о вашем путешествии.

Ключ:

I said nothing. Not a word. 2. Everyone wanted to get Yuri Gagarin's autograph. 3. Everything I have belongs to your. 4. Is there anybody in the canteen? 5. There is nobody in the garden. 6. Is there anybody in our room? 7. There is somebody there. 8. There is nobody there. 9. Is there anybody in the library? 10. Is there anything behind the curtain? - No, there is nothing there. 11. There is something in the bag. 12. Is there anybody in the house? - Yes, there is somebody there. 13. Is there anything under the table? - Yes, there is something there. 14. There is nothing there. 15. Is there anybody in the doctor's consulting room? - No, there is nobody there. 16. There are some books in English in our library. 17. Is there any books by Jack London in your library? 18. My uncle wants to tell me something. 19. The next day my brother knew everybody. 20. If you want to eat something, go to the dining car. 21. Tell us everything about your journey. 22. Is there anything I can do for you?

Упражнение 5.

Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.

1. They have done something. 2. He has given them some money. 3. You have brought something for us.

Ключ:

1. They have done nothing. They haven't done anything. Have they done anything? 2. He has given them no money. He hasn't given them any money. Has he given them any money? 3. You have brought nothing for us. You haven't brought anything for us. Have you brought anything for us?

3.Практика изученного материала.

1. Работа в парах. Нужно придумать вопрос на любую тему, употребив местоимение some, any, или no, и задать своему соседу.

2. Придумать 5 предложений, употребив местоимения some, any, или no.

Критерии оценки:

Оценивается по упражнениям 1,2.3.4,5 из этапа «тренировка»

«5» - допущено менее 5 ошибок в выполненных заданиях.

«4» - допущено от 5 до 8 ошибок в выполненных заданиях.

«3» - допущено от 9 до 12 ошибок в выполненных заданиях.

«2» - допущено 13 и более ошибок.